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Cirebon Sundanese - Wikipedia Jump to content

Cirebon Sundanese

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cirebon Sundanese
Basa Sunda Cirebon
Book cover of Struktur Bahasa Sunda Dialek Cirebon published in 1985.
Regionex-Residency of Cirebon and its surroundings, which includes Kuningan, Majalengka, Cirebon, Indramayu and Subang
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologcire1239
cire1241

Cirebon Sundanese (also referred as Sundanese of Cirebonan) is a variety of conversation in Sundanese in the ex-Residency of Cirebon and its surroundings, which includes Kuningan, Majalengka, Cirebon, Indramayu and Subang as well as Brebes in Central Java. The Cirebon Sundanese is estimated to have about 60% of the total population inhabiting the former Cirebon Residency area as its speakers.[1] Referring to statistical data in 2020, the accumulated population in the former Cirebon Residency area is 6,567,393, thus the number of Cirebon Sundanese speakers is about 3,940,436 people.

Cirebon Sundanese includes a wide variety of conversations or dialects from Sundanese in the Northeast region (Kuningan), Sundanese in the Middle-East region (Majalengka) and several varieties of Sundanese dialects which are directly adjacent to the cultural land of Javanese culture or Cirebonan culture, for example the variety of language conversations. Sunda Parean and Sunda Lea in the Kandang Haur and Lelea Subdistricts in Indramayu Regency which are directly adjacent to the Cirebon-Indramayuan cultural land which uses the Cirebon Indramayuan dialect or the variety of conversations in the Binong Sundanese language in Binong District which is also directly influenced by the Cirebon-Indramayuan dialect. and the Banyumas Javanese language brought by immigrants from Tegal and Brebes in the early 20th century via the Tegal-Brebes railway to the western region of Indramayu[2] and its surroundings, so that in the Binong Sundanese conversation, the term "Nyong" (to mention the word "I") and the term "Wong" (to mention the word "person") is known.

The Cirebon Sundanese language is still alive and used today as an oral means of communication in daily activities and socio-cultural life since ancient times.[1] The considerable distance between the region of Cirebon Sundanese speakers and the Priangan Sundanese language (standard Sundanese) has caused distinctiveness in Cirebon Sundanese which differs from standard Sundanese. These differences are found in terms of language structure, vocabulary, and intonation, thereby creating certain patterns in phrases, clauses, and sentence arrangements.[1] Because Cirebon Sundanese has a fairly wide area of speech, its function and position hold significant meaning. From the realities encountered in the field, Cirebon Sundanese is used as a link between community members and government officials, as well as among community members themselves.[1]

Vocabulary

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The following is the vocabulary of various conversations in Sundanese Cirebon language.[3][4]

Bantenese

(Western Dialect)

Priangan Sundanese (South Dialect) Kuningan Sundanese (Northeast Dialect(*) Majalengka Sundanese (dialek at Sukahaji district) Parean Sundanese (dialect at Kandanghaur - Indramayu) Binong Sundanese (dialek Kec. Binong - Subang) English Information
Maneh Anjeun Nyaneh Maneh Maneh Sira / Maneh / Ko You In Parean Sundanese, the word "Kita" has a more polite meaning than the word "Inya"
Aing Aing / Abdi Aing / Kami Uing Aing / Kami / Kola Urang / Kuring / Kami / Nyong / Enyong I In Sundanese Kuningan the word Kami has a more polite meaning than "Aing" as well as Sundanese Parean, but in Sundanese Parean there is something more polite than the word "Kami", namely the word "Kola".

(*) Sundanese Kuningan or the Northeastern dialect includes the variety of Sundanese language used in the East Cirebon Regency and the western and southern Brebes Regencies, see the Sundanese variety of the Northeastern dialect in Brebes

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Abdurrachman; Oyon Sofyan Umsari; Ruswandi Zarkasih (1985). Struktur Bahasa Sunda Dialek Cirebon.
  2. ^ Kasim, Supali. "Sisi Gelap Sejarah Indramayu" [full citation needed]
  3. ^ Puji Lestari, Miranti. 2009. Penelitian: Geofrafi Dailek Bahasa Daerah Di Kecamatan Binong Kabupaten Subang Propinsi Jawa Barat (Tinjauan Fonologis Sinkronis). Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  4. ^ Nurfaidah, Dedeh. 2008. Penelitian: "Basa Sunda Dialék Majalengka Di Kacamatan Sukahaji". Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Bibliography

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  • Abdurrachman; Sofyan Umsari, Oyon; Zarkasih, Ruswandi (1985). Struktur Bahasa Sunda Dialek Cirebon [The structure of the Sundanese dialect of Cirebon] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
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