Duba tsatso na Sashe na Kariya Daidaitawa

== Fage ==
[[Fayil:BinghamFacingForward.jpg|right|thumb|Dan majalisa John Bingham na [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]] shine babban mai tsara Jigon Kariya Daidai.]]
Ko da yake daidaito a ƙarƙashin doka al'adar doka ce ta Amurka wacce za a iya jayayya da ita dangane da Sanarwar 'Yancin kai, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Antieau |first=Chester James |date=1952 |title=Equal Protection outside the Clause |url=https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol40/iss3/2 |url-status=dead |journal=California Law Review |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=362–377 |doi=10.2307/3477928 |jstor=3477928 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013071041/https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol40/iss3/2/ |archive-date=2019-10-13 |access-date=2019-07-08}}</ref> daidaiton al'ada ga ƙungiyoyi da yawa ya kasance mai wuya. Kafin zartar da gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare, wanda ya haɗa da Dokokin Kariya Daidaita, Dokar Amurka ba ta ba da haƙƙin tsarin mulki ga baƙar fata Amirkawa ba.  Baƙar fata an ɗauke su ƙasa da farar Amurkawa, kuma suna ƙarƙashin bautar chattel a cikin [[Slave states and free states|jahohin bayi]] har sai [[Shelar 'Yanci|an fitar da sanarwar 'Yanci]] da tabbatar da [[Gyaran Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka na 13|Kwaskwarima na Goma Sha Uku]].

Hatta baƙar fata Amirkawa waɗanda ba a bautar da su ba sun rasa mahimman kariyar doka.  A cikin 1857 ''Dred Scott v. Sandford'' yanke shawara, Kotun Koli ta yi watsi da [[Kau da Bautan Bayi|abolitionism]] kuma ta yanke shawarar baƙar fata, ko 'yantacce ko a cikin bauta, ba su da haƙƙin doka a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka a lokacin. <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2007 |title=Dred Scott, 150 Years Ago |journal=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |issue=55 |page=19 |jstor=25073625}}</ref> A halin yanzu, yawancin masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa wannan yanke shawara na shari'a ya sanya Amurka a kan hanyar zuwa yakin basasa, wanda ya haifar da amincewa da gyare-gyaren sake ginawa. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Swisher |first=Carl Brent |date=1957 |title=Dred Scott One Hundred Years After |journal=The Journal of Politics |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=167–183 |doi=10.2307/2127194 |jstor=2127194 |s2cid=154345582}}</ref>&nbsp;