cok
Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of English Cora with k as a placeholder.
Symbol
[edit]cok
See also
[edit]Acehnese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cok
- to take something
Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An elementary creation. Part of a rich phonolexical series represented by variants covering almost all vocalic grades ("a", "e", "i", "o", "u") and with consonantal variants with "c", "ç", "q", and "sh" (çak, cek, çek, qek, cik, çik, cok, çok, qok, cuk, quk, çuk, etc). Comparable to Serbo-Croatian cvokotati and cokotati, onomatopoeic formations or derived from Albanian since they are not present in other Slavic languages.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cok (aorist coka, participle cokur)
Conjugation
[edit]Show compound tenses:
participle | cokur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke cokur | ||||||
infinitive | për të cokur | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | cok | cok | cok | cokim | cokni | cokin |
imperfect | cokja | cokje | cokte | coknim | coknit | coknin | |
aorist | coka | coke | coku | cokëm | cokët | cokën | |
perfect | kam cokur | ke cokur | ka cokur | kemi cokur | keni cokur | kanë cokur | |
past perfect | kisha cokur | kishe cokur | kishte cokur | kishim cokur | kishit cokur | kishin cokur | |
aorist II | pata cokur | pate cokur | pati cokur | patëm cokur | patët cokur | patën cokur | |
future1 | do të cok | do të cokësh | do të cokë | do të cokim | do të cokni | do të cokin | |
future perfect2 | do të kem cokur | do të kesh cokur | do të ketë cokur | do të kemi cokur | do të keni cokur | do të kenë cokur | |
subjunctive | present | të cok | të cokësh | të cokë | të cokim | të cokni | të cokin |
imperfect | të cokja | të cokje | të cokte | të coknim | të coknit | të coknin | |
perfect | të kem cokur | të kesh cokur | të ketë cokur | të kemi cokur | të keni cokur | të kenë cokur | |
past perfect | të kisha cokur | të kishe cokur | të kishte cokur | të kishim cokur | të kishit cokur | të kishin cokur | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të cokja | do të cokje | do të cokte | do të coknim | do të coknit | do të coknin |
past perfect | do të kisha cokur | do të kishe cokur | do të kishte cokur | do të kishim cokur | do të kishit cokur | do të kishin cokur | |
optative | present | coksha | coksh | coktë | cokshim | cokshi | cokshin |
perfect | paça cokur | paç cokur | pastë cokur | paçim cokur | paçit cokur | paçin cokur | |
admirative | present | cokkam | cokke | cokka | cokkemi | cokkeni | cokkan |
imperfect | cokkësha | cokkëshe | cokkësh | cokkëshim | cokkëshit | cokkëshin | |
perfect | paskam cokur | paske cokur | paska cokur | paskemi cokur | paskeni cokur | paskan cokur | |
past perfect | paskësha cokur | paskëshe cokur | paskësh cokur | paskëshim cokur | paskëshit cokur | paskëshin cokur | |
imperative | present | — | cok | — | — | cokni | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cok”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English coc, cocc, from Proto-West Germanic *kokk.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cok (plural cokkes)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “cok, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old French coque; see cog (sense 2).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cok (plural cokkes)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: cock
References
[edit]- “cok, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cok
- alternative form of cokke (“haycock”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cok
- alternative form of cokke (“cockle”)
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cok
- alternative form of cook
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]cok m (uncountable)
- alternative form of coque
Further reading
[edit]- “cok”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adverb
[edit]cok (not comparable)
References
[edit]Tocharian A
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 燭 (MC tsyowk, “torch”) < Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /*tok, *tjog/).[1]
Noun
[edit]cok m
References
[edit]- ^ 2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:
Tocharian B
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Tocharian *cok. Further etymologies uncertain. Possibilities include:[1]
- From Proto-Indo-European, cognate to Old English þæcele (“torch, lamp”), Old High German dahhazzen (“to flare up”). However, reconstructions were problematic (ibid.).
- "More plausibly," from Middle Chinese 燭 (MC tsyowk, “candle”) < Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /*tok, *tjog/).[2]
Noun
[edit]cok m sg
References
[edit]- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “cok”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 275
- ^ 2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:
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