Jazz has been called America's classical music, and for good reason. Along with the blues, its forefather, it is one of the first truly indigenous musics to develop in America, yet its unpredictable, risky ventures into improvisation gave it critical cache with scholars that the blues lacked. At the outset, jazz was dance music, performed by swinging big bands. Soon, the dance elements faded into the background and improvisation became the key element of the music. As the genre evolved, the music split into a number of different styles, from the speedy, hard-hitting rhythms of be-bop and the laid-back, mellow harmonies of cool jazz to the jittery, atonal forays of free jazz and the earthy grooves of soul jazz. What tied it all together was a foundation in the blues, a reliance on group interplay and unpredictable improvisation. Throughout the years, and in all the different styles, those are the qualities that defined jazz.
Jazz Styles
African Jazz
Afro-Cuban Jazz
Avant-Garde Jazz
Big Band
Big Band/Swing
- Ballroom Dance
- Big Band
- British Dance Bands
- Continental Jazz
- Dance Bands
- Experimental Big Band
- Jive
- Modern Big Band
- Progressive Big Band
- Progressive Jazz
- Retro Swing
- Sweet Bands
- Swing
Bop
Bop
Contemporary Jazz
Cool
Cuban Jazz
Dixieland
Early Jazz
Free Jazz
Free Jazz
Fusion
Fusion
Hard Bop
Hard Bop
Latin Jazz/World Fusion
Modal Music
Modern Creative
New Orleans/Classic Jazz
- Boogie-Woogie
- Dixieland
- Early Jazz
- Mainstream Jazz
- New Orleans Brass Bands
- New Orleans Jazz
- New Orleans Jazz Revival
- Novelty Ragtime
- Ragtime
- Stride
- Trad Jazz
Ragtime
Soul Jazz/Groove
Trad Jazz
Vocal Jazz
World Fusion
Top Artists
Click here for full listTop Albums
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Anita Sings the Most
Anita O'Day -
50 by Bobby Short
Bobby Short -
Blue Light 'Til Dawn
Cassandra Wilson -
The Complete Decca Recordings
Billie Holiday -
The Complete Dinah Washington on Mercury, Vol. 1 (1946-1949)
Dinah Washington -
The Voice
Bobby McFerrin -
The Quintessential Billie Holiday, Vol. 5 (1937-1938)
Billie Holiday -
High Priestess of Soul
Nina Simone -
The Quintessential Billie Holiday, Vol. 3 (1936-1937)
Billie Holiday -
The Quintessential Billie Holiday, Vol. 2 (1936)
Billie Holiday
Top Songs
Click here for full listRelated Essays
- A Brief History of Jazz by Scott Yanow
- An Overview and Introduction to Jazz by Scott Yanow
- Bop (R)evolution by Scott Yanow
- Brazilian Jazz (Bossa Nova) by Richard S. Ginell
- Chicago Jazz 1980-2000 by Eugene Chadbourne
- Chicago Jazz and the Dixieland Revival by Scott Yanow
- Classic Jazz by Scott Yanow
- Cool by Scott Yanow
- Dutch Jazz by Thom Jurek
- Free Jazz: A Subjective History by Chris Kelsey
- Groove and Blues in Jazz by Michael Erlewine
- Hard Bop by Scott Yanow
- Italian Jazz by Francesco Martinelli
- Italian Jazz by Thom Jurek
- Jazz by Michael G. Nastos
- Jazz in France After WWII by Francesco Martinelli
- Jazz in Germany by Eugene Chadbourne
- Jazz in Turkey by Francesco Martinelli
- Jazz Innovators by Scott Yanow
- Jazz Intro -- 2nd Ed. by Scott Yanow
- Jazz of the 1980's and 90's: Beyond Fusion by Scott Yanow
- Jazz on Film by Scott Yanow
- Jazz Recordings: A Beginner's Guide by Scott Yanow
- Jazz Singers by Scott Yanow
- Jazz Styles by Mark C. Gridley
- Jazz Styles by Michael G. Nastos
- Jazz-Fusion (Jazz-Rock) by Richard S. Ginell
- Latin Jazz by Richard S. Ginell
- Loft Jazz by Eugene Chadbourne
- Mainstream Jazz by Scott Yanow
- New Orleans Brass Bands by William Ruhlmann
- New Orleans Jazz by Scott Yanow
- NYC Scenes: 1980-2000 by Eugene Chadbourne
- Ragtime by Scott Yanow
- Soul Jazz by Scott Yanow
- Soul Jazz by Michael Erlewine
- Soul Jazz by Scott Yanow
- Swing and the Big Band Era by Scott Yanow
- Third Stream by Richard S. Ginell
- West Coast Jazz by Eugene Chadbourne
- Women in Jazz: A Brief Early History by Uncle Dave Lewis