Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups extracted
from prehistoric hunter-gathers after the Last Glacial Maximum in
Europe and related remains in Asia, arranged chronologically. Pitted
Ware sites are classed as Mesolithic here, because of their
hunter-gatherer economy, though they fall within the Neolithic period.
For haplogroup nomenclature and aDNA issues see Introduction to ancient DNA
|
Culture
|
Country
|
Site and/or Individual
|
Sex
|
Date
|
Y-DNA
|
mtDNA
|
Source
|
|
|
Pigmentation from genes |
|
usually approximate |
Haplogroup |
Additional information |
Haplogroup |
Additional information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
England, UK |
Gough's Cave, Cheddar [Not Cheddar Man] |
|
12,700 BC |
|
|
Unreliable |
CRS. Contamination likely. |
Sykes 2000; Jacobi
2009 for dating |
|
Italy |
Villabruna, Trentino-South Tyrol |
|
12,267-11,831 BC |
|
|
? |
16261, 16274 |
Di Benedetto
2000 |
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Unreliable |
16336, reported as H. Museum bones, contamination likely. |
Chandler 2005 |
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Unreliable ; U5b1c1? |
16311, 16336, reported as H. Museum bones, contamination likely. |
Chandler 2005 |
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Unreliable; V10a? |
16222, 16261, 16311, reported as H. Museum bones, contamination
likely. |
Chandler 2005 |
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Unreliable; U4/H1b? |
2 samples 16189, 16356, 16362, reported as H. Museum bones,
contamination likely. |
Chandler 2005 |
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Unreliable; N5? |
16073, 16111, 16223, reported as N*. Museum bones, contamination
likely. |
Chandler 2005 |
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Unreliable; N1b? |
16073, 16223, 16390, reported as N*. Museum bones, contamination
likely. |
Chandler 2005 |
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Unreliable; U4 |
16073, 16189, 16356, 16362, reported as U* |
Chandler 2005 |
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
Unreliable; U5b1c2 |
16073, 16174, 16189, 16192, 16270, 16311, reported as U5. Museum
bones, contamination likely. |
Chandler 2005 |
|
Germany |
Bl |
