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Tughluq Khan - Wikipedia Jump to content

Tughluq Khan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II)

Tughluq Khan
Billon half tanka of Tughluq Khan
20th Sultan of Delhi
Reign20 September 1388 – 14 March 1389
Coronation21 September 1388
PredecessorFiroz Shah Tughlaq
SuccessorAbu Bakr Shah
BornUnknown
Died14 March 1389
Delhi, Delhi Sultanate, now India
DynastyTughlaq dynasty
FatherFateh Khan
ReligionSunni Islam

Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq Shah II (Persian: غیاث الدین تغلق شاه دوم), born Tughluq Khan (Persian: تغلق خان), was a Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. He succeeded his great-grandfather, Firoz Shah Tughlaq.[1]

Tughluq Shah II was the son of Fateh Khan and the grandson of Firuz Khan, oldest son and heir apparent of sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq.[2]

Reign and life

[edit]

He ascended to the throne in 1388.[3] However, a succession crisis started almost immediately with Muhammad Shah ibn Firoz Shah staking his claim with the support of one of his nephews Abu Bakr Khan, the son of Zafar Khan. Tughluq Khan dispatched troops against his granduncle towards the foot of the hills of Sirmur. Muhammad Shah Tughlaq ibn Firoz Shah, after a brief battle, took shelter in the Fort of Kangra, and Tughluq Khan's army returned to Delhi without pursuing him any further due to the difficulties of the venture and terrain.

Eventually, some Umara joined Abu Bakr Khan, son of Zafar Khan and grandson of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, and plotted to assassinate Tughluq Khan. In 1389, they surrounded the Sultan and Jahan Khan, his vizier, and put them to death, hanging up their heads over the gate of the Delhi city. The duration of Tughluq Khan's reign was five months and eighteen days.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jackson, Peter (April 1999). the Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 353.
  2. ^ Jackson, Peter (April 1999). the Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 353.
  3. ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p. 100. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
Preceded by Sultan of Delhi
1388–1389
Succeeded by