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Outline

Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census

Abstract

Since the 1960s, there has been a substantial increase in the number of known conversions from Islam to Christianity. Most of these conversions have been to forms of evangelical or Pentecostal Christianity, but there have also been conversions to Catholic and Orthodox Christianity, and still other converts claim to remain in some way both Muslims and followers of Jesus. This article explains how we obtained estimates of the number of converts, the complexities involved in this task, and an annotated list of countries by continent with the estimated number of believers in Christ from a Muslim background. The article includes charts with maximal, minimal, and medium estimates of this population from 1960 to the present.

FAQs

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What explains the significant increase in BMBs from 1960 to today?add

The research shows that BMBs have grown from fewer than 200,000 in 1960 to nearly ten million today, attributed to increased mission efforts and socio-political upheavals in the Islamic world.

How does underreporting affect BMB estimates in various countries?add

Underreporting often occurs in countries with potential persecution, leading to cautious estimations of BMBs for safety reasons, particularly noted in nations like Iran.

What sources contribute to the data about BMB populations globally?add

Data collected from national surveys, missionary reports, and ethnolinguistic studies provide a detailed profile of BMB populations across various countries, as shown in Operation World.

How does the methodology handle potential double counting of BMBs?add

The methodology accounts for emigration by cross-referencing BMBs reported in their countries of origin with those in Western nations to avoid duplicate counts.

What role do cultural and political changes play in BMB growth?add

Factors like globalization, social turmoil, and increased exposure to Christianity correlate with rising conversions among Muslims, exemplified by significant growth in Iran post-1979 revolution.

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