What's New
Updates for the Last Three Months Listed in Reverse Chronological Order
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[Note: All dates are given in UTC]
- Legal Positivism (Leslie Green and Thomas Adams) [REVISED: October 10, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- The Ergodic Hierarchy (Roman Frigg, Joseph Berkovitz, and Fred Kronz) [REVISED: October 8, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems (Panu Raatikainen) [REVISED: October 8, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Insolubles (Stephen Read and Paul Vincent Spade) [REVISED: October 7, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Authority (Tom Christiano and Stefan Sciaraffa) [REVISED: October 7, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, legitimate-authority.html
- Dietrich of Freiberg (Sylvain Roudaut, Véronique Decaix, and Markus Führer) [REVISED: October 7, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Empathy (Karsten Stueber) [REVISED: October 6, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Psychoanalytic Feminism (Claudia Leeb and Emily Zakin) [REVISED: October 3, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Kant’s Moral Philosophy (Robert Johnson and Adam Cureton) [REVISED: October 2, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Combining Logics (Walter Carnielli and Marcelo Esteban Coniglio) [REVISED: October 1, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Philosophy of Statistics (Jan-Willem Romeijn) [REVISED: October 1, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Patriotism (Igor Primoratz) [REVISED: September 30, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Dewey’s Aesthetics (Tom Leddy and Kalle Puolakka) [REVISED: September 30, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Collapse Theories (Giancarlo Ghirardi and Angelo Bassi) [REVISED: September 30, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Emmanuel Levinas (Bettina Bergo) [REVISED: September 29, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html, supplements.html
- Locke on Personal Identity (Jessica Gordon-Roth) [REVISED: September 29, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Epistemology of Geometry (Jeremy Gray and José Ferreirós) [REVISED: September 26, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Domination (Richard C. McCammon) [REVISED: September 26, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- The Ethics of Cultural Heritage (Erich Hatala Matthes) [REVISED: September 22, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Bohmian Mechanics (Sheldon Goldstein) [REVISED: September 20, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Qualia (Michael Tye) [REVISED: September 19, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (Paul Redding) [REVISED: September 19, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Desiderius Erasmus (Erika Rummel and Eric MacPhail) [REVISED: September 19, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Descartes’ Theory of Ideas (Kurt Smith) [REVISED: September 18, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Weakness of Will (Sarah Stroud and Larisa Svirsky) [REVISED: September 18, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Simone Weil (A. Rebecca Rozelle-Stone and Benjamin P. Davis) [REVISED: September 18, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Philo of Larissa (Charles Brittain and Peter Osorio) [REVISED: September 17, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Structuralism in the Philosophy of Mathematics (Erich Reck and Georg Schiemer) [REVISED: September 17, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Diagrams and Diagrammatical Reasoning (Sun-Joo Shin, Oliver Lemon, and John Mumma) [REVISED: September 15, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Johannes Kepler (Daniel A. Di Liscia) [REVISED: September 14, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Feminist History of Philosophy (Charlotte Witt, Lisa Shapiro, Christina Van Dyke, Lydia L. Moland, and Marcia Robinson) [REVISED: September 12, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, bib.html, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Feminist Aesthetics (Carolyn Korsmeyer and Peg Brand Weiser) [REVISED: September 12, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Latin American Philosophy: Metaphilosophical Foundations (Susana Nuccetelli) [REVISED: September 12, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Kurt Gödel (Juliette Kennedy) [REVISED: September 10, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, documents.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Integrity (Damian Cox, Marguerite La Caze, and Michael Levine) [REVISED: September 9, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Callicles and Thrasymachus (Rachel Barney) [REVISED: September 5, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Relations (Fraser MacBride) [REVISED: September 5, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- David Hartley (Richard Allen) [REVISED: September 4, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Anthony Collins (William Uzgalis) [REVISED: September 4, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Xenocrates (Giulia De Cesaris and Russell Dancy) [REVISED: September 3, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- The Philosophy of Dance (Renee Conroy and Aili Bresnahan) [REVISED: September 3, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- John Rawls (Leif Wenar) [REVISED: September 3, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Thomas Kuhn (Alexander Bird) [REVISED: September 2, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Coherentist Theories of Epistemic Justification (Erik Olsson) [REVISED: September 2, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Neuroethics (Adina Roskies) [REVISED: September 2, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- History of Western Philosophy of Music: since 1800 (Matteo Ravasio) [REVISED: September 2, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- History of Western Philosophy of Music: Antiquity to 1800 (Matteo Ravasio) [REVISED: September 2, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Feminist Moral Psychology (Anita Superson) [REVISED: August 29, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Non-Deductive Methods in Mathematics (Alan Baker) [REVISED: August 29, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Ikhwān al-Safā’ (Carmela Baffioni) [REVISED: August 29, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Thomas Paine (Mark Philp) [REVISED: August 27, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Markets (Lisa Herzog) [REVISED: August 27, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Sorites Paradox (Diana Raffman and Dominic Hyde) [REVISED: August 26, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Feminist Ethics (Kathryn Norlock and Jordan Pascoe) [REVISED: August 22, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Contractarianism (Ann Cudd and Seena Eftekhari) [REVISED: August 22, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Prisoner’s Dilemma (Steven Kuhn) [REVISED: August 22, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, strategy-table.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy (John Christman) [REVISED: August 22, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Abstract Objects (José L. Falguera, Concha Martínez-Vidal, and Gideon Rosen) [REVISED: August 21, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Decision Theory (Katie Steele and H. Orri Stefánsson) [REVISED: August 20, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Ibn Rushd [Averroes] (Fouad Ben Ahmed and Robert Pasnau) [REVISED: August 20, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Computation in Physical Systems (Gualtiero Piccinini) [REVISED: August 20, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Counterfactuals (Willow Starr and Alex Kocurek) [REVISED: August 19, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, debates.html, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Ralph Cudworth (Sarah Hutton) [REVISED: August 15, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Causation in Arabic and Islamic Thought (Kara Richardson) [REVISED: August 15, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main Text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Trinity (Dale Tuggy) [REVISED: August 14, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, judaic-islamic-trinity.html, trinity-history.html, unitarianism.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Edmund Husserl (Dan Zahavi) [NEW: August 8, 2025]
- Justice as a Virtue (Mark LeBar) [REVISED: August 8, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Giles of Rome (Roberto Lambertini) [REVISED: August 7, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Idiolects (Alex Barber and Eduardo Garcia Ramirez) [REVISED: August 5, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Confirmation (Vincenzo Crupi) [REVISED: August 4, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Lady Anne Conway (Sarah Hutton) [REVISED: August 4, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Robert Boyle (Peter Anstey and Jan-Erik Jones) [REVISED: August 4, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- The History of Utilitarianism (Julia Driver) [REVISED: July 31, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Algorithmic Fairness (Deborah Hellman) [NEW: July 30, 2025]
- Constructive Empiricism (Chad Mohler and Bradley Monton) [REVISED: July 30, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Preference Logic (Fenrong Liu and Leon van der Torre) [NEW: July 28, 2025]
- Science and Pseudo-Science (Sven Ove Hansson) [REVISED: July 28, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Gauge Theories in Physics (John Dougherty) [NEW: July 28, 2025]
- Giambattista della Porta (Sergius Kodera) [REVISED: July 25, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Russell’s Logical Atomism (Kevin Klement) [REVISED: July 23, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Alcmaeon (Carl Huffman) [REVISED: July 18, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Conservatism (Andy Hamilton) [REVISED: July 18, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Challenges to Metaphysical Realism (Drew Khlentzos) [REVISED: July 16, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Epictetus (Margaret Graver) [REVISED: July 16, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- The Phenomenology of the Munich and Göttingen Circles (Alessandro Salice) [REVISED: July 16, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Morality and Evolutionary Biology (William FitzPatrick) [REVISED: July 15, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, evolution-altruism.html, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Philosophy of Biomedicine (Sean Valles and Yael Friedman) [REVISED: July 15, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Value Theory (Mark Schroeder) [REVISED: July 14, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Associationist Theories of Thought (Eric Mandelbaum and Raphaël Millière) [REVISED: July 13, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Internet Research Ethics (Elizabeth A. Buchanan and Michael Zimmer) [REVISED: July 13, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Singularities and Black Holes (Erik Curiel, Manus Visser, and Juliusz Doboszewski) [REVISED: July 13, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, holes-in-spacetime.html, non-standard-singularities.html, notes.html) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.
- Seventeenth-Century Theories of Consciousness (Larry M. Jorgensen) [REVISED: July 12, 2025]Changes are prior to September 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Fall 2025 Edition.