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September - Wiktionary, the free dictionary Jump to content

September

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: september

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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PIE word
*septḿ̥

From Middle English, from late Old English, from Old French septembre, Latin September (“seventh month”), from septem (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”); + Latin -ber, from -bris, an adjectival suffix; September was the seventh month in the Roman calendar.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbə, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbə/, /səpˈtɛmbə/
  • (US) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbər, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbɚ/, /səpˈtɛmbɚ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • (Indic) IPA(key): /ˈsɛpʈəmbə(ɾ)/
  • Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)

Proper noun

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September (plural Septembers)

  2. The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October, containing the southward equinox.
    Alternative forms: Sep, Sep., SEP; Sept, Sept.; 9
    Holonyms: calendar year; year
    Comeronyms: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December
    Late September is a beautiful time of year.
    This was one of the warmest Septembers on record.
    • 2024 November 24, Chris Boyette, “Investigators release update on BioLab chemical plant fire probe”, in CNN‎[1]:
      BioLab officials told the investigators they had established a permanent fire watch two or three months prior to the incident after strong odors from oxidizers in two storage buildings were detected, according to the CSB report. BioLab also told CSB two employees were on duty for fire watch on September 29.
  3. (rare) Celi, Roman goddess of September
  4. (rare) A female or male given name transferred from the month name [in turn from English].

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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See also

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Gregorian calendar monthsedit

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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September (plural Septembermaande)

  1. September

See also

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Gregorian calendar monthsedit

Ewe

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German September.

Proper noun

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September

  1. September
    Coordinate term: (native term) Anyɔnyɔ

See also

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Gregorian calendar months: ɣletiwoedit

German

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Etymology

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  • Inherited from Middle High German september, a learned borrowing from Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Italic *septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    September m (strong, genitive Septembers or September, plural September)

    1. September

    Declension

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    Declension of September [masculine, strong]
    singular plural
    indef. def. noun def. noun
    nominative ein der September die September
    genitive eines des Septembers, September der September
    dative einem dem September den Septembern
    accusative einen den September die September

    Coordinate terms

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    Gregorian calendar months: Monate im gregorianischen Kalenderedit

    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Hunsrik

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    Etymology

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  • Borrowed from German September.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    September m (plural September)

    1. September
      Im September rehnd’s immer fiel.
      It always rains a lot in September.

    See also

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    Gregorian calendar months: Monate im gregorianicher Kalenneredit

    References

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    1. ^ Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “September”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 150, column 1

    Indonesian

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    Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia id

    Etymology

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    From Dutch september, from Latin September (“seventh month”).

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Septembêr

    1. September

    Coordinate terms

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    Gregorian calendar months: bulan-bulan kalender Gregoriusedit

    Further reading

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    Latin

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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  • By haplology from earlier *septemo-mēmbris (“of or pertaining to the seventh month”), from Proto-Italic *septemo-mēnzris, from septem (“seven”) + *mēnsris, from mens- (“month”) +‎ -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with Mārtius (“March”), and September was the seventh month of the year.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    September (feminine Septembris); third-declension three-termination adjective

    1. of September
      • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Atticus I.1.10:
        cum Romae a iudiciis forum refrixerit, excurremus mense Septembri legati ad Pisonem, ut ianuario revertamur.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Usage notes

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    In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.[1]

    The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs[2] are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".[3]

    Declension

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    Third-declension three-termination adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine masculine feminine
    nominative September Septembris Septembrēs Septembrēs
    genitive Septembris Septembris Septembrium Septembrium
    dative Septembrī Septembrī Septembribus Septembribus
    accusative Septembrem Septembrem Septembrēs
    Septembrīs     		Septembrēs
    Septembrīs
    ablative Septembrī Septembrī Septembribus Septembribus
    vocative September Septembris Septembrēs Septembrēs
    • In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Septembre.

    Proper noun

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    September m sg (genitive Septembris); third declension

    1. September
      Synonyms: mensis September, mensis september
      • 1938 [1108], “Ad Thomam electum archiepiscopum Eboracensem”, in S. Anselmi cantuariensis archiepiscopi opera omnia, volume 5th, page 390:
        Mando itaque vobis, ut octavo Idus Septembris sitis apud matrem vestram ecclesiam Cantuariensem, ad faciendum quod facere debetis, et ad suspiciendam consecrationem vestram.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Declension

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    Third-declension noun, singular only.

    singular
    nominative September
    genitive Septembris
    dative Septembrī
    accusative Septembrem
    ablative Septembre
    vocative September
    • In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Septembre.

    Descendants

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    Unsorted borrowings

    These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.

    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1853), Leonhard Schmitz, Charles Anthon, transl., A Grammar of the Latin Language, 3rd edition, pages 31, 85
    2. ^ Gaeng, Paul A. (1968), An Inquiry into Local Variations in Vulgar Latin: As Reflected in the Vocalism of Christian Inscriptions, page 183
    3. ^ Frost, P. (1861), The Germania and Agricola of Tacitus, page 161

    Further reading

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    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)

    Luxembourgish

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    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    September m

    1. September

    See also

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    Gregorian calendar months: Méint am Gregorianesche Kalenneredit

    Malay

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English September, from late Old English, Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    September (Jawi spelling سيڤتيمبر)

    1. September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)

    See also

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    Gregorian calendar months: bulan-bulan takwim Gregoryedit

    Further reading

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    North Frisian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Ultimately from Latin september.

    Noun

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    September m

    1. (Sylt) September
      Synonym: Hārefstmuun

    Old English

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Latin September

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    September m

    1. September
      Synonym: hāliġmōnaþ

    Declension

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    Strong a-stem:

    singular plural
    nominative September —
    accusative September —
    genitive septembres —
    dative septembre —

    See also

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    Scots

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    Etymology

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    From Latin September (“of the seventh month”).

    Proper noun

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    September

    1. September

    See also

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    • Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=September&oldid=87161861"