volcano
Appearance
See also: Volcano
English
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian vulcano, from Vulcano (“a small volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea”), from Latin Vulcānus (“Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metalworking”). Doublet of bolcane and Vulcan.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/, (obsolete) /vɒlˈkɑː.nəʊ/[1]
- (General American) IPA(key): /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/, /vɔlˈkeɪ.noʊ/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
[edit]volcano (plural volcanoes or volcanos)
- A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.
- Iceland's volcanoes are among the most active on Earth.
- A kind of firework producing an upward plume of sparks.
Hypernyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Translations
[edit]mountain containing a magma chamber
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See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]volcano (third-person singular simple present volcanos or volcanoes, present participle volcanoing, simple past and past participle volcanoed)
- to erupt; to burst forth
- 1951, Phyllis Hambledon, Nobody's Child:
- She shrank back, the words volcanoed, words that stabbed again, and yet again
- 2012, George Pratt, Peter Lambrou, John David Mann, Code to Joy: The Four-Step Solution to Unlocking Your Natural State of Happiness:
- Startled, you look up at the horizon just in time to see a gigantic plume of ash and dust volcanoing up into the sky and spreading out to form a gigantic cloud that will persist for days, weeks, perhaps years.
References
[edit]- ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909), A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)[1], volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 10.572, page 304.
Further reading
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]volcano m (plural volcanos)
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