The Global Literary Canon
Click to learn how this list is calculated.
Welcome to 'The Global Literary Canon,' an algorithmically generated collection that brings balance and inclusivity to the world of literature. This list is built from 666 aggregated lists to ensure a comprehensive representation of global literary masterpieces.
To maintain a balanced selection, the list includes 20% non-fiction works and no more than 3 books from any single country. Additionally, children's books are excluded to keep the focus on adult literature, and only one book per author is included. Explore this unique compilation of the world's finest literature, where each book is chosen with a commitment to fairness and equity.
For more information on how these books are selected, please visit the rankings page.
-
1. Ulysses by James Joyce
Set in Dublin, the novel follows a day in the life of Leopold Bloom, an advertising salesman, as he navigates the city. The narrative, heavily influenced by Homer's Odyssey, explores themes of identity, heroism, and the complexities of everyday life. It is renowned for its stream-of-consciousness style and complex structure, making it a challenging but rewarding read.
The Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
2. In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust
This renowned novel is a sweeping exploration of memory, love, art, and the passage of time, told through the narrator's recollections of his childhood and experiences into adulthood in the late 19th and early 20th century aristocratic France. The narrative is notable for its lengthy and intricate involuntary memory episodes, the most famous being the "madeleine episode". It explores the themes of time, space and memory, but also raises questions about the nature of art and literature, and the complex relationships between love, sexuality, and possession.
The 2nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
3. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Set in the summer of 1922, the novel follows the life of a young and mysterious millionaire, his extravagant lifestyle in Long Island, and his obsessive love for a beautiful former debutante. As the story unfolds, the millionaire's dark secrets and the corrupt reality of the American dream during the Jazz Age are revealed. The narrative is a critique of the hedonistic excess and moral decay of the era, ultimately leading to tragic consequences.
The 3rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
4. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger
The novel follows the story of a teenager named Holden Caulfield, who has just been expelled from his prep school. The narrative unfolds over the course of three days, during which Holden experiences various forms of alienation and his mental state continues to unravel. He criticizes the adult world as "phony" and struggles with his own transition into adulthood. The book is a profound exploration of teenage rebellion, alienation, and the loss of innocence.
The 4th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
5. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez
This novel is a multi-generational saga that focuses on the Buendía family, who founded the fictional town of Macondo. It explores themes of love, loss, family, and the cyclical nature of history. The story is filled with magical realism, blending the supernatural with the ordinary, as it chronicles the family's experiences, including civil war, marriages, births, and deaths. The book is renowned for its narrative style and its exploration of solitude, fate, and the inevitability of repetition in history.
The 5th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
6. Nineteen Eighty Four by George Orwell
Set in a dystopian future, the novel presents a society under the total control of a totalitarian regime, led by the omnipresent Big Brother. The protagonist, a low-ranking member of 'the Party', begins to question the regime and falls in love with a woman, an act of rebellion in a world where independent thought, dissent, and love are prohibited. The novel explores themes of surveillance, censorship, and the manipulation of truth.
The 6th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
7. Moby-Dick by Herman Melville
or, The Whale
The novel is a detailed narrative of a vengeful sea captain's obsessive quest to hunt down a giant white sperm whale that bit off his leg. The captain's relentless pursuit, despite the warnings and concerns of his crew, leads them on a dangerous journey across the seas. The story is a complex exploration of good and evil, obsession, and the nature of reality, filled with rich descriptions of whaling and the sea.
The 7th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
8. Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes
The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha
This classic novel follows the adventures of a man who, driven mad by reading too many chivalric romances, decides to become a knight-errant and roam the world righting wrongs under the name Don Quixote. Accompanied by his loyal squire, Sancho Panza, he battles windmills he believes to be giants and champions the virtuous lady Dulcinea, who is in reality a simple peasant girl. The book is a richly layered critique of the popular literature of Cervantes' time and a profound exploration of reality and illusion, madness and sanity.
The 9th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
9. Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
Set in 19th-century Russia, this novel revolves around the life of Anna Karenina, a high-society woman who, dissatisfied with her loveless marriage, embarks on a passionate affair with a charming officer named Count Vronsky. This scandalous affair leads to her social downfall, while parallel to this, the novel also explores the rural life and struggles of Levin, a landowner who seeks the meaning of life and true happiness. The book explores themes such as love, marriage, fidelity, societal norms, and the human quest for happiness.
The 10th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
10. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
A young, impoverished former student in Saint Petersburg, Russia, formulates a plan to kill an unscrupulous pawnbroker to redistribute her wealth among the needy. However, after carrying out the act, he is consumed by guilt and paranoia, leading to a psychological battle within himself. As he grapples with his actions, he also navigates complex relationships with a variety of characters, including a virtuous prostitute, his sister, and a relentless detective. The narrative explores themes of morality, redemption, and the psychological impacts of crime.
The 11th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
11. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Set in early 19th-century England, this classic novel revolves around the lives of the Bennet family, particularly the five unmarried daughters. The narrative explores themes of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage within the society of the landed gentry. It follows the romantic entanglements of Elizabeth Bennet, the second eldest daughter, who is intelligent, lively, and quick-witted, and her tumultuous relationship with the proud, wealthy, and seemingly aloof Mr. Darcy. Their story unfolds as they navigate societal expectations, personal misunderstandings, and their own pride and prejudice.
The 12th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
12. Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
This classic novel is a tale of love, revenge and social class set in the Yorkshire moors. It revolves around the intense, complex relationship between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, an orphan adopted by Catherine's father. Despite their deep affection for each other, Catherine marries Edgar Linton, a wealthy neighbor, leading Heathcliff to seek revenge on the two families. The story unfolds over two generations, reflecting the consequences of their choices and the destructive power of obsessive love.
The 15th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
13. The Trial by Franz Kafka
The book revolves around a bank clerk who wakes one morning to find himself under arrest for an unspecified crime. Despite not being detained, he is subjected to the psychological torment of a bizarre and nightmarish judicial process. The story is a critique of bureaucracy, exploring themes of guilt, alienation and the inefficiency of the justice system.
The 20th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
14. The Stranger by Albert Camus
Set in the sun-drenched landscapes of Algeria, this existential novel follows the life of an emotionally detached and indifferent man who becomes embroiled in a series of events leading to a senseless murder. Through his trial and eventual conviction, the narrative explores themes of absurdity, the meaning of life, and the societal expectations of morality. The protagonist's passive acceptance of his fate and his refusal to conform to conventional emotional responses challenge the reader to question the nature of existence and the human condition.
The 21st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
15. Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert
Madame Bovary is a tragic novel about a young woman, Emma Bovary, who is married to a dull, but kind-hearted doctor. Dissatisfied with her life, she embarks on a series of extramarital affairs and indulges in a luxurious lifestyle in an attempt to escape the banalities and emptiness of provincial life. Her desire for passion and excitement leads her down a path of financial ruin and despair, ultimately resulting in a tragic end.
The 22nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
16. The Odyssey by Homer
This epic poem follows the Greek hero Odysseus on his journey home after the fall of Troy. It takes Odysseus ten years to reach Ithaca after the ten-year Trojan War. Along the way, he encounters many obstacles including mythical creatures, divine beings, and natural disasters. Meanwhile, back in Ithaca, his wife Penelope and son Telemachus fend off suitors vying for Penelope's hand in marriage, believing Odysseus to be dead. The story concludes with Odysseus's return, his slaughter of the suitors, and his reunion with his family.
The 24th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
17. The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso
In this epic poem, the protagonist embarks on an extraordinary journey through Hell (Inferno), Purgatory (Purgatorio), and Paradise (Paradiso). Guided by the ancient Roman poet Virgil and his beloved Beatrice, he encounters various historical and mythological figures in each realm, witnessing the eternal consequences of earthly sins and virtues. The journey serves as an allegory for the soul's progression towards God, offering profound insights into the nature of good and evil, free will, and divine justice.
The 26th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
18. The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann
In this novel, the protagonist, a young, ordinary man, visits his cousin at a tuberculosis sanatorium in the Swiss Alps. Intending to stay for only a few weeks, he ends up remaining there for seven years, becoming a patient himself. The book explores his experiences and relationships with other patients and staff, delving into philosophical discussions on life, time, and the nature of disease. It also provides a vivid portrayal of the European society and intellectual life on the eve of World War I.
The 27th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
19. The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov
This novel is a complex narrative that weaves together three distinct yet intertwined stories. The first story is set in 1930s Moscow and follows the devil and his entourage as they wreak havoc on the city's literary elite. The second story is a historical narrative about Pontius Pilate and his role in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The third story is a love story between the titular Master, a writer who has been driven to madness by the criticism of his work, and his devoted lover, Margarita. The novel is a satirical critique of Soviet society, particularly the literary establishment, and its treatment of artists. It also explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the nature of good and evil.
The 33rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
20. Fictions by Jorge Luis Borges
Ficciones
"Collected Fiction" is a compilation of stories by a renowned author that takes readers on a journey through a world of philosophical paradoxes, intellectual humor, and fantastical realities. The book features a range of narratives, from complex, multi-layered tales of labyrinths and detective investigations, to metaphysical explorations of infinity and the nature of identity. It offers an immersive and thought-provoking reading experience, blurring the boundaries between reality and fiction, past and present, and the self and the universe.
The 45th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
21. One Thousand and One Nights by Unknown
The Arabian Nights
This is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled during the Islamic Golden Age. The stories are told by a young woman, who must weave a new tale each night for her husband, a king, to delay her execution. The tales are filled with magic, adventure, love, and betrayal, and include well-known stories such as "Aladdin's Wonderful Lamp", "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves", and "The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor".
The 46th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
22. The Leopard by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
"The Leopard" is a historical novel set in 19th-century Sicily, during the time of the Italian unification or Risorgimento. It centers on an aging, aristocratic protagonist who is coming to terms with the decline of his class and the rise of a new social order. The narrative weaves together personal drama with the larger political and social upheaval of the time, providing a rich, nuanced portrait of a society in transition. Despite his resistance to change, the protagonist ultimately recognizes its inevitability and the futility of his efforts to preserve the old ways.
The 59th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
23. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
This novel explores the life of Okonkwo, a respected warrior in the Umuofia clan of the Igbo tribe in Nigeria during the late 1800s. Okonkwo's world is disrupted by the arrival of European missionaries and the subsequent clash of cultures. The story examines the effects of colonialism on African societies, the clash between tradition and change, and the struggle between individual and society. Despite his efforts to resist the changes, Okonkwo's life, like his society, falls apart.
The 62nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
24. The Aeneid by Virgil
This epic poem tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan who travels to Italy, where he becomes the ancestor of the Romans. It includes a series of prophecies about Rome's future and the deeds of heroic individuals, and is divided into two sections, the first illustrating the hero's journey and the second detailing the wars and battles that ensue as Aeneas attempts to establish a new home in Italy. The narrative is deeply imbued with themes of duty, fate, and divine intervention.
The 65th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
25. Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie
The novel tells the story of Saleem Sinai, who was born at the exact moment when India gained its independence. As a result, he shares a mystical connection with other children born at the same time, all of whom possess unique, magical abilities. As Saleem grows up, his life mirrors the political and cultural changes happening in his country, from the partition of India and Pakistan, to the Bangladesh War of Independence. The story is a blend of historical fiction and magical realism, exploring themes of identity, fate, and the power of storytelling.
The 68th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
26. All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque
The novel tells the story of a young German soldier, Paul Bäumer, and his experiences during World War I. The narrative explores the physical and emotional toll of war, the camaraderie between soldiers, and the disillusionment of a generation thrown into a brutal conflict. The protagonist and his friends grapple with survival, fear, and the loss of innocence, providing a stark and poignant critique of the futility and destructiveness of war.
The 83rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
27. The Tin Drum by Günter Grass
The novel tells the story of Oskar Matzerath, a boy who decides on his third birthday that he will stop growing and remain a three-year-old forever. Oskar is gifted with a tin drum by his mother, which he uses to express his emotions and thoughts. Living in Danzig during the rise of Nazi Germany, Oskar's refusal to grow is a form of protest against the adult world. The book is a blend of magical realism and historical fiction, providing a unique perspective on the horrors of World War II and the post-war era in Germany.
The 87th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
28. The Man Without Qualities by Robert Musil
A Sort of Introduction
"The Man Without Qualities" is a satirical novel set in Vienna during the last days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It follows the life of Ulrich, a thirty-two-year-old mathematician, who is in search of a sense of life and reality but is caught up in the societal changes and political chaos of his time. The book explores themes of existentialism, morality, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world.
The 89th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
29. Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett
"Waiting for Godot" is a play that explores themes of existentialism, despair, and the human condition through the story of two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, who wait endlessly for a man named Godot, who never arrives. While they wait, they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. The play is characterized by its minimalistic setting and lack of a traditional plot, leaving much to interpretation.
The 93rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
30. Oedipus the King by Sophocles
"Oedipus the King" is a tragic play that revolves around the life of Oedipus, the king of Thebes, who is prophesied to kill his father and marry his mother. Despite his attempts to avoid this fate, Oedipus unknowingly fulfills the prophecy. When he discovers the truth about his actions, he blinds himself in despair. The play explores themes of fate, free will, and the quest for truth, highlighting the tragic consequences of human hubris and ignorance.
The 100th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
31. The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera
Set against the backdrop of the Prague Spring period of Czechoslovak history, the novel explores the philosophical concept of Nietzsche's eternal return through the intertwined lives of four characters: a womanizing surgeon, his intellectual wife, his naïve mistress, and her stoic lover. The narrative delves into their personal struggles with lightness and heaviness, freedom and fate, love and betrayal, and the complexities of human relationships, all while offering a profound meditation on the nature of existence and the paradoxes of life.
The 103rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
32. The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco
A Novel of Suspense
Set in a wealthy Italian monastery in the 14th century, the novel follows a Franciscan friar and his young apprentice as they investigate a series of mysterious deaths within the monastery. As they navigate the labyrinthine library and decipher cryptic manuscripts, they uncover a complex plot involving forbidden books, secret societies, and the Inquisition. The novel is a blend of historical fiction, mystery, and philosophical exploration, delving into themes of truth, knowledge, and the power of the written word.
The 119th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
33. The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu
"The Tale of Genji" is a classic work of Japanese literature from the 11th century, often considered the world's first novel. The story revolves around the life of Genji, the son of an emperor, exploring his political rise, romantic relationships, and the complex court life of the Heian era. The novel is celebrated for its detailed characterization and its analysis of the different forms of love.
The 134th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
34. Pedro Páramo by Juan Rulfo
This novel transports readers to the ghost town of Comala, where the protagonist, Juan Preciado, ventures in search of his estranged father, Pedro Páramo. Upon arrival, he encounters a realm where the living and the dead coexist, and through fragmented narratives and spectral encounters, the story of Pedro Páramo's life, his love, tyranny, and the curses that plague the town unfolds. The novel's innovative structure, blending memory and reality, has cemented its status as a pioneering work of magical realism, offering a haunting exploration of power, guilt, and the inescapable echoes of the past.
The 141st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
35. The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood
Set in a dystopian future, this novel presents a society where women are stripped of their rights and are classified into various roles based on their fertility and societal status. The protagonist is a handmaid, a class of women used solely for their reproductive capabilities by the ruling class. The story is a chilling exploration of the extreme end of misogyny, where women are reduced to their biological functions, and a critique of religious fundamentalism.
The 151st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
36. The Good Soldier Svejk by Jaroslav Hašek
and His Fortunes in the World War
"The Good Soldier Svejk" is a satirical novel set during World War I, following the story of a Czech soldier in the Austro-Hungarian army. Svejk, the protagonist, is a simple-minded, good-natured man who is frequently arrested for bungling jobs due to his apparent idiocy. Despite his constant run-ins with authority, Svejk manages to maintain his cheerful disposition and even takes advantage of his perceived stupidity to manipulate the system. The book offers a humorous and critical perspective on the absurdity of war and the incompetence of military bureaucracy.
The 153rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
37. Metamorphoses by Ovid
"Metamorphoses" is a classical epic poem that narrates the history of the world from its creation to the deification of Julius Caesar within a loose mythico-historical framework. The narrative is filled with stories of transformation, focusing on myths and legends of the Greek and Roman world. The tales, which include the stories of Daedalus and Icarus, King Midas, and Pyramus and Thisbe, among others, are all linked by the common theme of transformation, often as a punishment or reward from the gods.
The 176th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
38. The Book of Disquiet by Fernando Pessoa
"The Book of Disquiet" is a posthumously published collection of thoughts and musings of a solitary dreamer, who is a Lisbon-based bookkeeper. The book delves into the mind of a man who is discontented with his mundane life and finds solace in dreaming and writing. The narrative is a profound reflection on life, solitude, and the nature of humanity, filled with philosophical insights and poetic language. The protagonist's introspective journey and his struggles with existential despair make it a seminal work in the genre of literary modernism.
The 191st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
39. The Radetzky March by Joseph Roth
"The Radetzky March" is a historical novel that explores the decline and fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire through the experiences of the Trotta family, across three generations. The narrative begins with Lieutenant Trotta, who saves the life of the Emperor during the Battle of Solferino, and follows his descendants as they navigate the complexities of life in the empire. The novel delves into themes of duty, honor, and the inevitability of change, painting a vivid picture of a society in decline.
The 198th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
40. Zorba the Greek by Nikos Kazantzakis
In this novel, a young intellectual who is immersed in books and ideas embarks on a journey with a passionate and adventurous older man named Zorba. The two men have contrasting personalities, which leads to a series of philosophical discussions and adventures. The story is set in Crete and explores themes of life, death, friendship, love, and the struggle between the physical and intellectual aspects of existence. Zorba's zest for life and his fearlessness in the face of death inspire the young man to embrace a more physical and spontaneous way of living.
The 199th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
41. Hunger by Knut Hamsun
This novel is a psychological journey through the mind of a starving young writer in 19th century Norway. Driven by pride and stubbornness, he refuses to accept help and instead chooses to endure severe hunger and the mental and physical deterioration it causes. His struggle is not only with his physical condition but also with his own mind as he battles hallucinations, mood swings, and an increasingly distorted perception of reality. The book is a profound exploration of poverty, mental illness, and the human will to survive.
The 210th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
42. Death of Virgil by Hermann Broch
The novel explores the final hours of the Roman poet Virgil, who, while on his deathbed, contemplates the value and impact of his life's work, particularly his unfinished epic, the Aeneid. The narrative is a complex, stream-of-consciousness meditation on art, life, and death, with Virgil wrestling with his desire to burn his epic and the emperor's command to preserve it. The book delves into themes of the meaning of human existence, the role of art in society, and the clash between the individual's inner world and the external world.
The 222nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
43. 2666 by Roberto Bolaño
The novel is a sprawling, ambitious work that spans continents and time periods, centering around an elusive, reclusive German author. It intertwines five different narratives: a group of European academics searching for the author, a professor in Mexico dealing with his own personal crises, a New York reporter sent to cover a boxing match in Mexico, an African-American journalist in Detroit, and the horrifying and unsolved murders of hundreds of women in a Mexican border town. The narratives are linked by themes of violence, mystery, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.
The 245th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
44. Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton
"Cry, the Beloved Country" is a novel about a black Anglican priest from South Africa's rural Natal region who embarks on a journey to Johannesburg in search of his sister and son. The priest grapples with the racial injustice and social inequality of apartheid-era South Africa, while his son becomes involved in political activism and is wrongfully accused of a crime. The novel explores themes of love, fear, and social justice, while highlighting the destructive effects of apartheid on the human spirit and the South African landscape.
The 254th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
45. Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats by William Butler Yeats
This book is a comprehensive collection of poems by a renowned Irish poet. The collection spans his entire career, showcasing his evolution as a poet, from romantic and aesthetic works to more complex, mature pieces reflecting his interest in spirituality and Irish mythology. The book includes his most famous works, as well as lesser-known pieces, providing a thorough overview of his contribution to 20th century literature.
The 256th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
46. The Devil to Pay in the Backlands by Joao Guimaraes Rosa
A Novel of the Brazilian Sertão
"The Devil to Pay in the Backlands" is a complex narrative that follows the life of a Brazilian sertanejo (backlands dweller) who becomes a bandit and a feared killer. Tormented by his violent actions, he embarks on a metaphysical journey, wrestling with philosophical and religious questions, and trying to reconcile his deep belief in fate and predestination with his own free will. The book is notable for its innovative language, blending regional dialects with neologisms and classical references, which adds to its rich portrayal of the Brazilian backlands.
The 259th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
47. A House for Mr. Biswas by V. S. Naipaul
The novel narrates the life of Mr. Biswas, a man of Indian descent living in Trinidad, who struggles against poverty and adversity to achieve personal independence and to build a home for himself and his family. Born into a poor family and married into an oppressive one, he constantly strives for autonomy and identity against the backdrop of post-colonial Trinidad. His dream of owning his own house becomes a symbol of his desire for self-determination and respect in a society that often denies him both.
The 263rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
48. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner by James Hogg
Written by Himself
Set in 18th century Scotland, the novel explores the psychological downfall of a deeply religious man who believes he is predestined for salvation and thus justified in committing a series of murders. He is driven to this path of self-destruction by a mysterious stranger who may be either a devilish tempter or a manifestation of his own deranged mind. The book serves as a critique of religious fanaticism and a chilling exploration of the dark side of human nature.
The 265th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
49. Disgrace by J. M. Coetzee
"Disgrace" is a novel that explores the life of a middle-aged professor in South Africa who is dismissed from his position after having an affair with a student. After losing his job, he moves to the countryside to live with his daughter, where they experience a violent attack that significantly alters their lives. The story delves into themes of post-apartheid South Africa, racial tension, sexual exploitation, and the struggle for personal redemption.
The 276th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
50. Kristin Lavransdatter by Sigrid Undset
The Wreath, The Wife, The Cross
Set in 14th century Norway, "Kristin Lavransdatter" follows the life of its titular character from her childhood, through her tumultuous and passionate marriage to Erlend Nikulausson, to her life as a mother and eventual widow. The narrative explores Kristin's struggles with faith, societal expectations, and personal desires, offering a vivid portrayal of medieval Scandinavian life along the way. Despite the many hardships she faces, Kristin remains a strong and resilient woman, embodying the spirit of her time.
The 286th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
51. The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas by Machado de Assis
Epitaph of a Small Winner
The novel is a unique and satirical work, narrated by a dead man, Bras Cubas, who recounts his life from beyond the grave. The story is filled with ironic humor and philosophical musings as Bras Cubas explores his past, his relationships, and the societal norms of his time. The narrative breaks conventional storytelling norms, often addressing the reader directly and jumping through time without warning. Themes of love, wealth, power, and the human condition are explored, providing a critique of 19th-century Brazilian society.
The 287th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
52. Independent People by Halldor Laxness
An Epic
"Independent People" is a novel set in rural Iceland, following the life of a stubborn sheep farmer who values his independence above all else. Despite facing numerous hardships, including poverty, harsh weather, and family strife, he refuses to accept help or compromise his self-reliance. The book explores themes of pride, the struggle for survival, and the human spirit's resilience in the face of adversity.
The 296th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
53. The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende
"The House of the Spirits" is a multi-generational saga that explores the lives of the Trueba family, set against the backdrop of political upheaval in an unnamed Latin American country. The narrative is driven by the family's strong and magical women, including clairvoyant Clara and her granddaughter Alba. The story spans over three generations, weaving together personal, social, and political threads, and is rich in elements of magical realism. The novel explores themes of love, violence, social class, and the struggle for power.
The 298th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
54. Mahabharata by Vyasa
The book is an English translation of the ancient Indian epic, originally written in Sanskrit, which tells the story of a great war that took place between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and the Pandavas. The narrative explores themes of duty, righteousness, and honor while also featuring a rich array of gods, goddesses, and supernatural beings. It is not only a tale of war and conflict, but also a profound philosophical and spiritual treatise, containing the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred text of Hindu philosophy.
The 314th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
55. Solaris by Stanislaw Lem
The novel is a psychological exploration of human limitations and failures set against the backdrop of space exploration. When a psychologist arrives at a research station orbiting a distant planet covered entirely by a sentient ocean, he discovers the crew in disarray, haunted by physical manifestations of their subconscious fears and desires. As he grapples with the ocean's inscrutable nature and its unsettling ability to materialize human thoughts, he is forced to confront his own guilt and regret, embodied by the apparition of his deceased wife. The story is a philosophical meditation on the impossibility of truly understanding alien intelligence and the painful isolation of the human condition.
The 316th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
56. Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en
Adventures of the Monkey King
"Journey to the West" is a classic Chinese novel that follows the adventures of a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, a monkey, a pig, and a river monster, as they travel from China to India in search of sacred Buddhist scriptures. Along the way, they face a series of challenges and obstacles, including battling demons and overcoming their own personal weaknesses. This epic tale is a blend of mythology, folklore, and fantasy, and is also a commentary on the practice and principles of Buddhism.
The 350th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
57. Ferdydurke by Witold Gombrowicz
"Ferdydurke" is a satirical novel that explores the themes of maturity, identity, and societal norms. The protagonist, a thirty-year-old writer, is forcibly regressed by two professors back to his adolescence and placed in a school setting. The narrative critiques the artificiality of adulthood and the pressure of societal expectations, while also exploring the struggle for self-expression and individuality. The book is known for its absurdist humor and its examination of the human condition.
The 366th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
58. Quo Vadis by Henryk Sienkiewicz
A Narrative of the Time of Nero
Set in ancient Rome during the reign of Emperor Nero, "Quo Vadis" follows the love story of a young Christian woman Lygia and a Roman patrician, Marcus Vinicius. As their relationship blossoms, they must navigate the dangerous political climate of the time, marked by Nero's tyranny and the growing influence of Christianity. The novel provides a vivid depiction of the clash between pagan Rome and the early Christian church, culminating in the Great Fire of Rome and subsequent persecution of Christians.
The 368th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
59. La Regenta by Clarín
"La Regenta" is a classic of Spanish literature that takes place in a small provincial town and centers around the character of Ana Ozores, a married woman who becomes the object of desire for two very different men: the town's liberal Casanova and a conservative, ambitious priest. The narrative explores themes of religion, hypocrisy, and forbidden love in a repressed society. The author's detailed depiction of the town and its inhabitants provides a vivid backdrop for the tragic love triangle that unfolds.
The 369th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
60. Hopscotch by Julio Cortazar
This avant-garde novel invites readers into a non-linear narrative that can be read in two different orders, following the life of Horacio Oliveira, an Argentine intellectual living in Paris with his lover, La Maga. The story explores philosophical and metaphysical themes, delving into the nature of reality and the human condition, while also examining the struggles of intellectual and emotional life. The second part of the novel takes place in Buenos Aires, where Horacio returns after La Maga disappears, and where he grapples with his past, his identity, and his place in the world.
The 372nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
61. The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz
This novel tells the story of Oscar de Leon, an overweight Dominican boy growing up in New Jersey who is obsessed with science fiction, fantasy novels, and falling in love, but is perpetually unlucky in his romantic endeavors. The narrative not only explores Oscar's life but also delves into the lives of his family members, each affected by the curse that has plagued their family for generations. The book is a blend of magical realism and historical fiction, providing a detailed account of the brutal Trujillo regime in the Dominican Republic and its impact on the country's people and diaspora.
The 380th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
62. Celestina Or The Tragic-Comedy Of Calisto And Melibea by Fernando de Rojas
The book is a tragic comedy set in 15th-century Spain, revolving around the passionate and ill-fated love affair between Calisto and Melibea. After Calisto falls for Melibea but is rejected, he enlists the help of Celestina, an old and cunning procuress, to win Melibea's heart. Celestina's manipulations initially seem successful, but her greed and the involvement of various other servants and hangers-on lead to a series of dramatic and violent events. The story ultimately unfolds into a cautionary tale of lust, deception, and the destructive consequences of obsessive love, ending in tragedy for most of the main characters.
The 385th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
63. The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
A young Andalusian shepherd named Santiago dreams of finding a worldly treasure and sets off on a journey across the Egyptian desert in search of it. Along the way, he encounters a series of characters who impart wisdom and help guide his spiritual journey. The novel explores themes of destiny, personal legend, and the interconnectedness of all things in the universe. The boy learns that true wealth comes not from material possessions, but from self-discovery and attaining one's "Personal Legend".
The 400th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
64. Out of Africa by Isak Dinesen
The book is a memoir that recounts the author's experiences and observations living in Kenya, then British East Africa, from 1914 to 1931. It is a lyrical meditation on her life amongst the diverse cultures and wildlife of Africa. The author shares her trials and tribulations of running a coffee plantation, her deep respect for the people and land of Africa, and her intimate understanding of the subtle nuances of African culture and society.
The 402nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
65. Ramayana by Valmiki
The book is an ancient Indian epic poem which follows the journey of Prince Rama as he embarks on a quest to rescue his beloved wife Sita from the clutches of Ravana, the demon king. The narrative explores themes of morality, dharma (duty/righteousness), and the struggle between good and evil. The story is not just about Rama's battle against Ravana, but also his spiritual journey and the importance of upholding one's duties and responsibilities.
The 405th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
66. A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen
This classic play focuses on the life of Nora Helmer, a woman living in a seemingly perfect marriage with her husband, Torvald. However, as the story unfolds, it becomes clear that Nora has been hiding a significant secret related to their finances. The revelation of this secret, and the subsequent fallout, challenges societal norms and expectations of the time, particularly in regards to gender roles and the institution of marriage. Nora's eventual decision to leave her husband and children in pursuit of her own independence serves as a powerful commentary on individual freedom and self-discovery.
The 409th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
67. The Bridge on the Drina by Ivo Andrić
"The Bridge on the Drina" is a historical novel that spans four centuries, highlighting the lives and experiences of the inhabitants of a small town in Bosnia. The narrative revolves around a stone bridge, which serves as a symbol of unity and continuity. The book explores the impact of the Ottoman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the onset of World War I on the multicultural community living in the town, capturing the changes, conflicts, and resilience of the people and their cultures.
The 415th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
68. I'm Not Stiller by Max Frisch
The book is a profound exploration of identity and the human condition, revolving around a man who is arrested upon his return to his home country, Switzerland, after spending time in America. Although he insists he is not the man, Stiller, that everyone believes him to be, his protests are ignored. The story unfolds as he writes in his prison cell, reflecting on his past life and relationships, and grappling with the question of who he truly is. It's a thought-provoking narrative that challenges conventional notions of selfhood and personal identity.
The 427th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
69. Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
The novel follows a young Nigerian woman who emigrates to the United States for a university education. While there, she experiences racism and begins blogging about her experiences as an African woman in America. Meanwhile, her high school sweetheart faces his own struggles in England and Nigeria. The story is a powerful exploration of race, immigration, and the complex nature of identity, love, and belonging.
The 452nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
70. The Man Who Loved Children by Christina Stead
This novel explores the complex dynamics of the Pollit family, focusing on the relationship between the egotistical patriarch Sam and his idealistic daughter Louie. Set in Washington D.C. during the 1930s, the story provides a stark portrayal of a dysfunctional family, where Sam's delusional optimism and insensitivity clash with Louie's growing disillusionment and rebellion. The narrative delves into themes of family conflict, emotional abuse, and the struggle for individual identity within the confines of family expectations.
The 455th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
71. The Prophet by Kahlil Gibran
"The Prophet" is a collection of poetic essays that are philosophical, spiritual, and, above all, inspirational. The central character, a prophet, is about to board a ship which will carry him home after 12 years spent living in a foreign city. Before he departs, he is stopped by a group of people, with whom he discusses topics such as life and the human condition. The book is divided into chapters dealing with love, marriage, children, giving, eating and drinking, work, joy and sorrow, houses, clothes, buying and selling, crime and punishment, laws, freedom, reason and passion, pain, self-knowledge, teaching, friendship, talking, time, good and evil, prayer, pleasure, beauty, religion, and death.
The 456th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
72. Embers by Sandor Marai
"Embers" is a novel about two old friends who reunite after being apart for 41 years. The story takes place in a secluded castle in the Carpathian Mountains, where the two men confront each other about a long-kept secret that has kept them apart. The narrative delves into themes of friendship, love, loyalty, and betrayal, while exploring the intricate dynamics of human relationships. The novel is a poignant examination of the nature of time and memory, and the ways in which they can shape and define our lives.
The 457th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
73. Fateless or Fatelessness by Imre Kertész
"Fateless" is a harrowing account of a Hungarian Jewish boy's experiences in Nazi concentration camps during World War II. The protagonist is sent to Auschwitz, then Buchenwald, and finally to a factory in Zeitz, enduring brutal conditions and witnessing unimaginable horrors. Despite his experiences, he maintains a detached, almost indifferent perspective, focusing on the mundane aspects of life in the camps, which further highlights the absurdity and horror of the situation. The novel explores themes of identity, survival, and the arbitrary nature of fate.
The 458th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org -
74. The Lusiad by Luís Vaz Camões
The Discovery of India
"The Lusiad" is an epic poem that chronicles the historic voyage of Vasco da Gama, who discovered a sea route from Portugal to India in 1497-1498. The narrative is filled with both historical events and fantastical elements, including sea monsters and divine intervention. The story celebrates Portugal's maritime exploration and its heroes, while also reflecting on the human condition and the nature of life, destiny, and the cosmos.
The 465th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
75. Jakob Von Gunten by Robert Walser
This novel is a first-person account of a young man who leaves his privileged life to enroll at a school for servants in Berlin. The protagonist's observations and experiences in the school, his interactions with the headmaster and other students, and his internal struggles and reflections form the crux of the story. The narrative, imbued with irony and dark humor, explores themes of power, submission, individuality, and the absurdity of societal norms and expectations.
The 466th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
76. Her Lover by Albert Cohen
Set against the backdrop of 1930s Paris, this poignant narrative delves into the complexities of love, identity, and societal expectations. The story follows the life of a middle-aged, successful writer who becomes infatuated with a younger woman, leading to a tumultuous and introspective journey. As he grapples with his emotions, the protagonist confronts his own insecurities and the superficial nature of his social circle. Through a series of introspective reflections and interactions, the novel explores themes of desire, self-worth, and the often unspoken struggles of the human heart.
The 490th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
77. The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle by Haruki Murakami
A man's search for his wife's missing cat evolves into a surreal journey through Tokyo's underbelly, where he encounters a bizarre collection of characters with strange stories and peculiar obsessions. As he delves deeper, he finds himself entangled in a web of dreamlike scenarios, historical digressions, and metaphysical investigations. His reality becomes increasingly intertwined with the dream world as he grapples with themes of fate, identity, and the dark side of the human psyche.
The 495th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
78. The Golden Ass by Apuleius
Metamorphoses
This classic novel follows the protagonist, a young man who is transformed into a donkey after meddling with magic he doesn't understand. His journey takes him through a series of adventures, where he encounters a variety of characters from different walks of life and gets into all sorts of trouble. Through his experiences, he gains a deeper understanding of the human condition and the world around him. The narrative also includes several mythological tales and allegories, including the famous story of Cupid and Psyche. Eventually, the protagonist regains his human form through divine intervention, having learned valuable lessons about life, love, and humanity.
The 500th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
79. Auto Da Fé by Elias Canetti
The Tower of Babel
"Auto Da Fé" is a story about Peter Kien, a renowned sinologist who is obsessed with his library of books. His life takes a turn when he marries his illiterate housekeeper, Therese, who is only interested in his wealth. After a series of mishaps, Kien is tricked out of his home and ends up living on the streets. The novel explores themes of obsession, intellectualism, and the destructive power of the mind.
The 501st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
80. The Red Room by August Strindberg
Scenes from the Life of an Artist
"The Red Room" is a satirical novel that presents a critique of Stockholm society in the late 19th century. The story follows a young idealistic civil servant who loses his job, becomes a journalist, then turns to politics and, along the way, meets a variety of people who open his eyes to the corruption and hypocrisy of society. The novel is a scathing commentary on the political, financial, social, and moral institutions of the time.
The 518th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
81. The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
This influential economic book presents a groundbreaking theory that argues for free market economies. The author posits that individuals acting in their own self-interest within a system of natural liberty will result in societal benefit, a concept often referred to as the "invisible hand" theory. The book also critiques mercantilism and explores concepts such as the division of labor, productivity, and free markets. It is widely considered one of the foundational texts in the field of economics.
The 519th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
82. The Shipping News by Annie Proulx
The novel follows the story of a depressed and overweight man who moves with his two daughters to his ancestral home in Newfoundland, Canada, after his unfaithful wife dies in a car accident. There, he begins to rebuild his life, working as a reporter for the local newspaper, The Shipping News, and learning about the harsh realities of the fishing industry. As he delves into his family's history, he begins to find a sense of belonging and a new love. The story explores themes of family, identity, and the power of place.
The 520th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
83. Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin
The Story of the Stone
"Dream of the Red Chamber" is a classic Chinese novel that provides a detailed, episodic record of life in the aristocratic Jia family. The story revolves around the love triangle between the family's heir, his sickly cousin, and his other cousin who is raised to be his wife. It is also a critique of the family's decline and a reflection on the societal norms of the time. The novel is famous for its vivid characterization and psychological depth, and its unique portrayal of Chinese society during the Qing dynasty.
The 525th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
84. Season of Migration to the North by Al-Tayyib Salih
The novel is a post-colonial exploration of the complex relationship between the East and the West. It tells the story of a young man who returns to his village in Sudan after studying in Europe, only to find that a new villager, a man who has also spent time in the West, has brought back with him a very different perspective on the relationship between the two cultures. The story unfolds as a gripping psychological drama, filled with themes of identity, alienation, and the clash of cultures.
The 527th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
85. Max Havelaar by Multatuli
Or the Coffee Auctions of the Dutch Trading Company
"Max Havelaar" is a novel centered around a Dutch civil servant who is stationed in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during the mid-19th century. The protagonist, trying to battle the corruption and exploitation of the local people by Dutch colonial rulers, becomes disillusioned with the system. The novel provides a scathing critique of the colonial regime's treatment of the indigenous people, highlighting their suffering and exploitation. The author uses various narrative techniques and perspectives, making it a significant work in Dutch literature.
The 535th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
86. Barabbas by Par Lagerkvist
This novel tells the story of Barabbas, the man who was pardoned instead of Jesus Christ, according to the New Testament. After being released, Barabbas grapples with his newfound freedom and the guilt of being spared at the expense of Jesus. As he witnesses the rise of Christianity and the profound impact Jesus' teachings have on those around him, he struggles with his own beliefs and the meaning of his existence. The narrative explores themes of faith, redemption, and the human condition.
The 584th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
87. The Notebook, The Proof, The Third Lie by Agota Kristof
Three Novels
"The Notebook: The Proof ; The Third Lie : Three Novels" is a trilogy of novels that follow the lives of twin brothers, living through the harsh realities of war, separation, and betrayal. The first novel, "The Notebook," tells the story of their survival as children in a rural town at the end of World War II. The second book, "The Proof," continues their story into adulthood, exploring the effects of their traumatic childhood. The final book, "The Third Lie," delves into the complexities of their relationship and the secrets they kept from one another. The trilogy is a poignant exploration of identity, love, and the enduring bond of brotherhood.
The 588th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
88. Canto General by Pablo Neruda
"Canto General" is an epic poem that delves into the rich and tumultuous history, culture, and nature of Latin America. Through its lyrical and powerful verses, the work explores the struggles and identities of the continent's people, spanning from the ancient civilizations to the political upheavals of the 20th century. The poet weaves a tapestry of images and emotions that celebrate the beauty of the land while also critiquing the forces of oppression and colonialism. This sweeping poetic narrative serves as both a homage to the resilience of the human spirit and a call to action for justice and liberation.
The 589th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
89. Three Trapped Tigers by Guillermo Cabrera Infante
Three Trapped Tigers is a novel that explores the nightlife, culture, and history of Havana, Cuba, during the 1950s. The narrative is fragmented and experimental, employing a range of styles and techniques, including stream-of-consciousness, wordplay, and parody. The book presents a vivid and humorous depiction of the city and its inhabitants, while also offering a critical examination of the political and social conditions of the time.
The 644th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
90. The Time of the Hero by Mario Vargas Llosa
"The Time of the Hero" is a novel set in a military academy in Lima, Peru, where a group of cadets try to maintain their individuality and resist the dehumanizing military routine. The story revolves around a stolen exam paper, the ensuing investigation, and the brutal fallout. The novel explores themes of power, corruption, and the struggle for identity within a rigid and oppressive system, offering a critical look at the military institution and its effects on society.
The 656th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
91. Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata
"Thousand Cranes" is a story set in post-war Japan, revolving around the life of a young man who is entangled in a complex relationship with three women. These women are linked to his deceased father and a shared tea ceremony set, symbolizing the cultural and generational tensions that exist. The narrative explores themes of love, loneliness, tradition, and the haunting burden of the past.
The 694th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
92. The Kingdom of This World by Alejo Carpentier
"The Kingdom of This World" is a historical novel that explores the tumultuous period of the Haitian Revolution and its aftermath through the eyes of a slave named Ti Noël. The narrative weaves together elements of magical realism and historical fact, highlighting the brutalities of slavery, the struggle for freedom, and the rise and fall of leaders. The novel also delves into the themes of power, corruption, and the cyclical nature of history, while showcasing the rich culture and folklore of Haiti.
The 698th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
93. The Blind Owl by Ṣādiq Hidāyat
"The Blind Owl" is a haunting narrative that delves into the psyche of a tormented artist who is grappling with love, loss, and existential dread. The protagonist is a reclusive painter of pen cases who is haunted by the image of a mysterious woman, leading him down a spiral of obsession and madness. The story unfolds in a dreamlike narrative, blurring the lines between reality and illusion, and is steeped in Persian mysticism and symbolism. The novel explores themes of alienation, death, and the fragility of the human condition.
The 702nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
94. The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje
"The English Patient" is a story of four diverse individuals brought together at an Italian villa during the final days of World War II. The narrative revolves around a severely burned man who can't remember his name or past, a young Canadian nurse who tends to him, a Sikh British Army sapper, and a Canadian thief. As they navigate their own traumas and losses, the past of the mysterious patient slowly unravels, revealing a tale of love, identity, and betrayal.
The 714th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
95. The Crime of Father Amaro by Eça de Queirós
Scenes from the Religious Life
Set in 19th century Portugal, this novel follows the life of a young priest, Father Amaro, who is posted in a provincial parish. Despite his religious vows, he falls in love with a beautiful girl, Amelia, who is also the daughter of his landlady. Their forbidden love affair results in Amelia's pregnancy, leading to tragic consequences. The novel vividly portrays the corruption within the Catholic Church and the hypocrisy of the society.
The 716th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
96. Memed, My Hawk by Yashar Kemal
"Memed, My Hawk" is a novel set in the harsh and lawless rural Turkey of the 1920s. It follows the story of a young boy, Memed, who becomes an outlaw and a local hero after standing up to the corrupt authorities and feudal landlords who oppress his village. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, and social justice, and is a powerful indictment of the social and economic conditions of rural Turkey in the early 20th century.
The 720th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
97. The Labyrinth of Solitude by Octavio Paz
Life and Thought in Mexico
This book is a profound and vivid exploration of Mexico's character, culture, and identity. The author delves into Mexico's history, politics, and psyche, examining the country's deep solitude and its impact on the national character. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of Mexican society, its myths, symbols, and rituals, offering a deep understanding of the Mexican people's unique way of perceiving the world. It also discusses the influence of the United States on Mexico and the complex relationship between the two countries.
The 729th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
98. The Tree of Man by Patrick White
This novel tells the story of Stan Parker, an ordinary and hardworking man living in the Australian outback. The narrative chronicles his life, including his marriage to Amy, the birth of their two children, and the various struggles they face such as financial hardship, natural disasters, and the challenges of rural life. The book provides a deep and introspective look into the human condition, exploring themes of love, death, faith, and the search for meaning.
The 741st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
99. A Voyage To Arcturus by David Lindsay
"A Voyage to Arcturus" is a philosophical and allegorical novel that follows the journey of a man named Maskull to the planet Tormance, located in the star system Arcturus. As he explores this strange and mystical world, Maskull encounters various beings and experiences profound transformations, both physically and spiritually. Through vivid and imaginative storytelling, the book delves into themes of identity, morality, and the nature of reality, challenging readers to question their own perceptions and beliefs.
The 743rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
100. God's Bits of Wood by Ousmane Sembène
This novel tells the story of a railway strike on the Dakar-Niger line that lasted from 1947 to 1948. The workers endure low wages and dangerous conditions, while their French bosses live comfortably. The strike is initially led by men, but as it drags on and hardship intensifies, the women of the community play an increasingly vital role, culminating in a triumphant march where they demand equal rights and recognition. The book explores themes of colonialism, gender roles, and the struggle for equality.
The 746th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
101. Cheese by Willem Elsschot
A Business Novel
The novel revolves around a Dutchman living in Antwerp, Belgium, who is persuaded by his brother to enter the cheese business. He invests in 10,000 full-cream cheeses and sets up an office, but struggles to sell any of his stock. As he grapples with the nuances of the cheese trade, his personal life and professional relationships also begin to crumble, leading to a series of comical and tragic events. The book is a satirical commentary on business, ambition, and the absurdity of life.
The 751st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
102. The Thorn Birds by Colleen McCullough
"The Thorn Birds" is a sweeping family saga that spans three generations of the Cleary family, set against the backdrop of the Australian outback. It focuses on the forbidden love between the beautiful Meggie Cleary and the family's priest, Father Ralph de Bricassart. The novel explores themes of love, religion, and ambition, as Meggie and Ralph struggle with their feelings for each other and the choices they must make.
The 762nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
103. Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Guanzhong Luo
A Historical Novel of China
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a historical novel set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history, starting in 169 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280. The story, part historical, part legend, and part mythical, romanticizes and dramatizes the lives of feudal lords and their retainers, who tried to replace the dwindling Han dynasty or restore it. The novel deals with the plots, personal and military battles, intrigues, and struggles of these states to achieve dominance for almost 100 years.
The 777th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
104. The African Child by Camara Laye
The Autobiography of an African Boy
"The African Child" is a semi-autobiographical novel that follows the journey of a young boy from his childhood in Guinea to his adolescence. The narrative captures the boy's experiences growing up in a traditional African society, his rites of passage, his relationship with his family, particularly his blacksmith father, and his eventual departure for studies in France. The book provides a vivid portrayal of the rich cultural traditions, beliefs, and values of the Malinke people, while also exploring themes of identity, change, and the tension between tradition and modernity.
The 790th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
105. The Evenings by Gerard Reve
A Winter's Tale
Set in post-World War II Amsterdam, the story follows ten days in the life of a disenchanted young man named Frits van Egters. As he navigates the monotony of his daily routine, Frits grapples with existential angst and a pervasive sense of dissatisfaction. Through a series of mundane interactions with his family and friends, he reflects on the absurdity of life and the passage of time. The narrative captures the bleakness and humor of Frits's internal world, offering a poignant exploration of alienation and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe.
The 812th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
106. Only Yesterday by Shmuel Yosef Agnon
A Novel of Jewish Life in Palestine
Set in the early 20th century, this novel explores the life of a young Jewish man who emigrates from Eastern Europe to Palestine, driven by the Zionist dream of building a new homeland. As he navigates the challenges of settling in a new land, he encounters a diverse cast of characters, each representing different facets of Jewish society and ideology. The narrative delves into themes of identity, tradition, and the clash between old and new worlds, all while capturing the vibrant and tumultuous atmosphere of the time. Through a blend of realism and allegory, the story reflects on the complexities of personal and national aspirations in the face of historical change.
The 816th Greatest Book of All Time -
107. Der Judenstaat by Theodor Herzl
Versuch einer modernen Lösung der Judenfrage
This book is a seminal work proposing the establishment of a Jewish state as a solution to the long-standing persecution of Jews in Europe. The author argues that the best way to avoid anti-Semitism is to create a state where Jews can govern themselves. He discusses potential locations for this state, including Palestine and Argentina, and outlines a detailed plan for its economic, political, and social structure. The book is considered a foundational text for the Zionist movement.
The 817th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
108. Midaq Alley by Naguib Mahfouz
Set in an old Cairo neighborhood during World War II, the novel delves into the lives of the residents of a bustling alley, offering a tapestry of human experiences and social issues. Through the stories of a diverse cast of characters, including a young beauty dreaming of a better life, a wealthy businessman seeking love, a cafe owner yearning for his past, and others, the narrative explores themes of love, ambition, and the struggle for personal fulfillment. The alley serves as a microcosm of society, reflecting the larger cultural and political changes occurring in Egypt at the time, and the characters' intertwined lives illustrate the complexities of human nature and the universal quest for happiness and meaning.
The 829th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
109. Pallieter by Felix Timmermans
Het Leven en de Dood in den Ast
"Pallieter" is a classic Flemish novel that depicts the life of a jovial and life-loving man, Pallieter, who lives in harmony with nature in a small Belgian town. The story showcases his love for the simple pleasures of life, his interactions with the townsfolk, and his deep connection with the natural world. However, when industrialization threatens his idyllic lifestyle, Pallieter decides to leave his beloved town. The novel is a celebration of life and nature, while also exploring the impact of industrialization on rural life.
The 845th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
110. A Tale of Love and Darkness by Amos Oz
This book is a poignant memoir that explores the complexities of love, darkness, loss, and the endurance of the human spirit. Set against the backdrop of the end of the British Mandate for Palestine and the early years of the State of Israel, the author recounts his childhood in Jerusalem, the suicide of his mother, and his path to becoming a writer. The narrative is both a personal account and a portrait of a society in turmoil, providing a profound exploration of the individual and collective psyche.
The 857th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
111. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
This novel is a powerful story set against the backdrop of tumultuous events in Afghanistan, from the fall of the monarchy through the Soviet invasion and the rise of the Taliban regime. It follows the life of a wealthy boy and his best friend, a servant's son, their shared love for kite flying, and a terrible incident that tears their lives apart. The narrative explores themes of guilt, betrayal and redemption as the protagonist, now an adult living in America, is called back to his war-torn homeland to right the wrongs of his past.
The 863rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
112. The Darkroom Of Damocles by W.F. Hermans
Set during World War II in the Netherlands, the novel follows Henri Osewoudt, a timid tobacconist who becomes embroiled in the Dutch resistance after meeting the enigmatic Dorbeck, a man who looks strikingly similar to him. As Osewoudt undertakes dangerous missions against the Nazis, he grapples with questions of identity, morality, and reality, especially as Dorbeck's existence becomes increasingly ambiguous. The story delves into themes of duality and the blurred lines between good and evil, leaving Osewoudt in a precarious position as he struggles to prove his innocence in a world where truth is elusive.
The 867th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
113. The Seven Madmen by Roberto Arlt
"Los Siete Locos" is a complex and dark novel set in the 1920s in Buenos Aires. The story revolves around a man who, disillusioned with his mundane life and the corruption he sees around him, becomes involved with a group of anarchists who plan to overthrow the government. The protagonist is drawn into a world of madness, conspiracy, and philosophical debate, as he grapples with his own sanity and the morality of his actions. The book explores themes of existentialism, societal decay, and the blurred line between sanity and insanity.
The 906th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
114. Burger's Daughter by Nadine Gordimer
"Burger's Daughter" is a novel centered around Rosa Burger, a white woman in South Africa during the apartheid era. The narrative delves into Rosa's life and struggle to find her identity, while also dealing with the legacy of her parents who were anti-apartheid activists. This story provides a deep look into the political and social climate of South Africa during a time of racial segregation and oppression.
The 914th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
115. A Tomb for Boris Davidovich by Danilo Kiš
"A Tomb for Boris Davidovich" is a collection of seven short stories exploring the nature of political and personal identity, primarily in Eastern Europe during the 20th century. The stories are interconnected, each focusing on a different character who is caught up in the political turmoil of the time, often meeting tragic ends. The book is known for its exploration of totalitarianism, the nature of identity, and the power of the state over the individual.
The 934th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
116. Smilla's Sense of Snow by Peter Høeg
The novel revolves around Smilla Jaspersen, a woman of Greenlandic-Inuit and Danish descent living in Copenhagen, who investigates the mysterious death of a small Inuit boy who falls from the roof of their apartment building. Despite the authorities ruling it as an accident, Smilla's understanding of the Arctic snow and ice, her intuition, and her relentless pursuit for truth lead her to uncover a much darker, dangerous conspiracy involving powerful corporations and government agencies.
The 942nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
117. The Vegetarian by Han Kang
This novel tells the story of Yeong-hye, a dutiful Korean wife who, after having a disturbing dream, becomes a vegetarian, a decision that disrupts her marriage and sets into motion an increasingly grotesque chain of events at home. As her rebellion manifests in ever more bizarre and frightening forms, Yeong-hye spirals further and further into her fantasies of abandoning her fleshly prison and becoming - impossibly, ecstatically - a tree. The book is a darkly allegorical, Kafkaesque tale of power, obsession, and one woman’s struggle to break free from the violence both without and within her.
The 980th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
118. The Palm-Wine Drinkard by Amos Tutola
and His Dead Palm-Wine Tapster in the Dead's Town
This novel follows the story of a man from Nigeria who is addicted to palm wine. After his tapster (the man who taps palm trees to make his wine) dies, he embarks on a journey into the spirit world to find him. Along the way, he encounters a host of supernatural beings and experiences a series of bizarre and thrilling adventures. The book is a unique blend of Yoruba folktales, surrealism, and fantasy.
The 985th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org -
119. Ambiguous Adventure by Cheikh Hamidou Kane
The novel explores the inner conflict of its protagonist, a young African man from a noble lineage, as he grapples with the cultural dichotomy between his Islamic faith and traditional values and the Western education he receives at a French school. This intellectual and spiritual journey leads him to question his identity, the meaning of progress, and the role of religion in a rapidly changing world. As he navigates through these existential challenges, he becomes emblematic of the broader postcolonial struggle to reconcile indigenous heritage with modernity, ultimately seeking a path that honors both without losing oneself in the process.
The 999th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
120. Secondhand Time by Svetlana Alexievich
The Last of the Soviets
"Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets" is a compilation of personal narratives from individuals who lived through the transformation of the Soviet Union to modern Russia. The book provides a vivid and emotional portrayal of the experiences of ordinary people during this period of significant societal and political change. The author uses these narratives to explore themes such as the impact of political ideology on individual lives, the nature of memory and history, and the enduring effects of trauma and loss.
The 1000th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
121. Nervous Conditions by Tsitsi Dangarembga
"Nervous Conditions" is a semi-autobiographical novel set in colonial Rhodesia in the 1960s. The story follows a young girl from a poor family who gets the opportunity to receive an education after her brother's death. Despite the struggles she faces - including culture shock, racism, and the inherent sexism in both her native and adopted cultures - she perseveres and manages to succeed. The novel explores themes of race, colonialism, and gender through the lens of a young African woman's coming-of-age story.
The 1007th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
122. The Kalevala by Elias Lönnrot
The Epic Poem of Finland
"The Kalevala" is an epic poem that compiles Finnish and Karelian folklore into a cohesive narrative. It is centered around the hero Väinämöinen, a shamanistic figure with magical powers, and his adventures with other characters such as the blacksmith Ilmarinen and the reckless Lemminkäinen. The book covers a wide range of themes, from creation myths and heroic quests to romance and revenge, providing a rich tapestry of ancient Finnish culture and mythology.
The 1029th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
123. Gösta Berling's Saga by Selma Lagerlöf
The novel tells the story of Gösta Berling, a defrocked minister who becomes a cavalier at Ekeby Manor in Värmland, Sweden. His journey is filled with a series of adventures, romantic encounters, and battles with the forces of nature and the changing seasons. Throughout the narrative, the themes of redemption, love, and the enduring spirit of community are explored. Gösta's character, along with the other cavaliers and the people of Värmland, represents the struggle between good and evil, and the power of love and redemption.
The 1041st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
124. Shahnameh by Ferdowsi
The Book of Kings
"Shahnameh" is an epic poem that chronicles the history of pre-Islamic Persia, from the creation of the world up until the Islamic conquest of Persia in the 7th century. This literary masterpiece intertwines myth, history, and folklore to tell the stories of legendary kings, heroes, and villains, such as the tragic hero Rostam and the tyrant Zahhak. The narrative also explores themes of love, loss, and moral dilemmas, providing a rich and nuanced portrayal of Persian culture and identity.
The 1062nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
125. The Sorrow of Belgium by Hugo Claus
"The Sorrow of Belgium" is a coming-of-age story set against the backdrop of World War II. The narrative follows the life of a young boy in a Flemish town, as he navigates through the complexities of adolescence, family relationships, and the harsh realities of war. The novel provides an insightful exploration of Belgian history, culture, and the nation's struggle under the Nazi occupation, all through the eyes of the protagonist.
The 1087th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
126. Tevye The Dairyman And The Railroad Stories by Sholem Aleichem
This collection of tales centers around the character of Tevye, a poor Jewish milkman living in Tsarist Russia, who navigates the challenges of poverty, anti-Semitism, and the encroachment of modernity on traditional life. Through a series of monologues, Tevye recounts his trials and tribulations with humor and resilience, including the marriages of his daughters, which often defy his expectations and cultural norms. The stories also explore the broader changes in Jewish society of the time, as characters grapple with the tensions between progress and tradition, and the impact of the outside world on their insular communities.
The 1112th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
127. Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari
A Brief History of Humankind
This book provides a comprehensive exploration of the history of the human species, tracing back from the earliest forms of Homo Sapiens to the modern day. It delves into evolutionary biology, the development of cultures and societies, and the rise of major ideologies and technologies. The book also discusses the future of the species, posing thought-provoking questions about our roles and responsibilities in a rapidly changing world.
The 1253rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
128. The Jewish War by Flavius Josephus
The History of the Destruction of Jerusalem
The book provides a detailed historical account of the Jewish revolt against Roman occupation from 66 to 70 CE. It chronicles the complex socio-political dynamics, key battles, and significant figures involved in the conflict, including the siege and destruction of Jerusalem. The narrative offers insights into the causes of the rebellion, the internal divisions among the Jewish factions, and the overwhelming military response by the Romans. Through vivid descriptions and personal reflections, the author, who was a Jewish commander turned Roman ally, presents a unique perspective on the tragic events and the broader implications for Jewish society and the Roman Empire.
The 1825th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
129. Orientalism by Edward W. Said
Western Conceptions of the Orient
This book is a critical examination of Western attitudes towards the East, particularly the Middle East, and how these attitudes have shaped and continue to shape Western policies and perceptions. The author argues that the West has a long history of viewing the East as the "other," exotic and inferior, and that this view has been institutionalized through academic disciplines, literature, and media. This "Orientalism," as the author calls it, has served to justify colonialism and imperialism, and continues to influence Western attitudes and policies towards the East today.
The 1827th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
130. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano by Olaudah Equiano
Or, Gustavus Vassa, The African
This autobiographical book tells the story of an African man who was kidnapped from his homeland as a child and sold into slavery. The narrative follows his life as he is transported across the Atlantic, sold to various masters, and eventually purchases his own freedom. The book provides a detailed account of the horrors of the Middle Passage and the inhumane conditions of slavery, while also serving as a powerful testament to the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity.
The 1886th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
131. The Concept Of Anxiety by Soren Kierkegaard
A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin
The book explores the psychological and philosophical dimensions of anxiety, examining it as a fundamental aspect of human existence. It delves into the concept of anxiety as a precursor to sin and a necessary condition for the development of self-awareness and personal freedom. Through a complex analysis, it distinguishes between different types of anxiety and their implications for individual growth and ethical responsibility. The work ultimately presents anxiety as both a paralyzing force and a catalyst for personal transformation, emphasizing its role in the journey towards authentic selfhood and spiritual awakening.
The 1994th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
132. The Wretched of the Earth by Frantz Fanon
The Handbook for the Black Revolution that is Changing the Shape of the World
This book is a psychological and political analysis of the dehumanizing effects of colonization upon the individual and the nation. It provides a clear, passionate condemnation of colonialism and its legacy, arguing that violence is a necessary component of decolonization. The author also discusses the challenges that newly independent nations face, including the struggle to establish a national culture and the threat of neocolonialism.
The 2226th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
133. On the Heights of Despair by Emil Cioran
"On the Heights of Despair" is a philosophical exploration of the human condition, particularly focusing on themes such as existentialism, despair, and nihilism. The author delves into the idea of life as suffering and the inevitability of death, offering a bleak yet thought-provoking perspective on existence. The work is a profound contemplation of life's absurdity, loneliness, and the struggle to find meaning, presenting an introspective journey into the depths of despair and the heights of existential thought.
The 2313th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
134. Popol Vuh by Dennis Tedlock
This book provides a comprehensive English translation of the Popol Vuh, the ancient Mayan creation myth. The narrative covers the genesis of the world, the adventures of the Hero Twins, the creation of humans, and the establishment of the Mayan civilization. The book also includes extensive commentary and notes, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical context of the Mayan myth.
The 2448th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
135. Journal, 1935 44 by Mihail Sebastian
The Fascist Years
"Journal, 1935-44" is a captivating collection of diary entries written by an insightful and introspective individual named Mihail Sebastian. Spanning almost a decade, the journal provides a unique glimpse into the author's personal thoughts, experiences, and observations during a tumultuous period in history. Through his poignant reflections, Sebastian explores themes of identity, love, politics, and the human condition, offering readers a profound and thought-provoking journey through his inner world.
The 2484th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
136. Facing Mount Kenya by Jomo Kenyatta
The Tribal Life of the Gikuyu
"Facing Mount Kenya" is a comprehensive study of the Kikuyu people, their history, culture, and traditions, written by Jomo Kenyatta, a prominent figure in Kenya's struggle for independence. The book explores various aspects of Kikuyu society, including their political organization, economic activities, social structure, and religious beliefs. Kenyatta's work provides valuable insights into the Kikuyu way of life and offers a critical analysis of the impact of colonialism on their society.
The 2768th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
137. The Return by Hisham Matar
Fathers, Sons and the Land in Between
"The Return" is a poignant memoir detailing a man's search for his father, who disappeared in Libya's political prison system. The narrative offers a deeply personal exploration of loss, memory, and homecoming as the protagonist returns to his native country after years of living in exile. The book also provides a profound insight into Libya's turbulent history, its oppressive regime, and the devastating impact of politics on individual lives.
The 2871st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
138. I, Rigoberta Menchú by Rigoberta Menchú Tum
An Indian Woman in Guatemala
This book is an autobiographical account of a woman who grew up in a small village in Guatemala during a time of extreme political turmoil. Despite facing poverty, racism, and violence, she becomes a prominent activist for indigenous rights. Her story provides a firsthand account of the hardships and injustices faced by the indigenous people in Guatemala, and her tireless fight for their rights eventually leads her to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
The 3007th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org -
139. Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi
A Memoir in Books
The book is a memoir that takes place in Iran from 1979 to 1997, during the Islamic Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War. The story focuses on a professor who secretly gathers seven of her most committed female students to read forbidden Western literature in her home. As they read and discuss works by authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jane Austen, and Vladimir Nabokov, they explore their personal dreams and the losses they suffered due to the political, social, and cultural climate of the time.
The 3020th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
140. The Gospel Of Thomas by Marvin W. Meyer
The Hidden Sayings of Jesus
This book offers a comprehensive exploration of the Gospel of Thomas, a collection of 114 sayings attributed to Jesus, discovered in the Nag Hammadi library in 1945. It delves into the historical and theological significance of these sayings, presenting them as a unique perspective on early Christian thought that emphasizes personal spiritual enlightenment and direct experience of the divine. The text is analyzed in the context of its Gnostic elements, contrasting it with the canonical gospels, and providing insights into the diverse beliefs and practices of early Christianity. The book serves as both a scholarly examination and an accessible introduction to this enigmatic and influential text.
The 3116th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
141. The Memory of Fire Trilogy by Eduardo Galeano
Genesis, Faces and Masks, Century of the Wind
"The Memory of Fire Trilogy" is a historical narrative that explores the history of the Americas from pre-Columbian times to the present day. It provides an alternative perspective on the continent's history, focusing on the struggles and triumphs of indigenous people, slaves, and the poor. The trilogy is a blend of mythology, personal anecdotes, and historical facts, providing a unique and critical view of American history.
The 3162nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
142. Before Night Falls by Reinaldo Arenas
A Memoir
"Before Night Falls" is an autobiographical work that chronicles the life of a young Cuban man growing up during the political turmoil of the Cuban Revolution. The protagonist, a rebellious writer and poet, grapples with his sexual identity in a society that is deeply homophobic. Despite facing persecution, imprisonment, and exile, he remains defiant and committed to his art and personal freedom. His story provides a candid and deeply personal perspective on the harsh realities of life under Fidel Castro's regime.
The 3196th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
143. The Return Of Martin Guerre by Natalie Zemon Davis
A Historical Mystery
The book delves into the intriguing historical case of a 16th-century French peasant, Martin Guerre, who mysteriously disappears from his village, leaving his wife, Bertrande, and their son behind. Years later, a man claiming to be Martin returns, and while initially accepted by the family and community, doubts about his identity eventually arise. The narrative explores themes of identity, deception, and social norms, as the impostor's trial unfolds, revealing the complexities of personal and communal relationships in early modern France. Through meticulous research, the story examines the interplay between individual agency and societal expectations.
The 3409th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
144. Borges by Adolfo Bioy Casares
A Memoir
This book is a rich and intimate portrait of the Argentine literary giant, Jorge Luis Borges, as seen through the eyes of his close friend and fellow writer. The narrative is a blend of personal anecdotes, reflections, and conversations that reveal Borges' wit, intellect, and the profound influence he had on literature. It offers a unique glimpse into Borges' daily life, his creative process, and his philosophical musings, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the man behind the celebrated works.
The 3415th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
145. The Possessed by Elif Batuman
Adventures with Russian Books and the People Who Read Them
"The Possessed" is a compelling narrative that combines memoir, criticism, and travel writing to explore the author's deep fascination with Russian literature. Through her experiences as a graduate student at Stanford, her travels to Turkey, Russia, and Uzbekistan, and her encounters with other scholars, the author delves into the works of great Russian authors such as Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Chekhov, while also reflecting on the nature of literature, identity, and the human condition.
The 3488th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
146. Charter of the United Nations by United Nations
Together for Peace, Justice, and Development
This book is a comprehensive guide to the Charter of the United Nations, an international treaty that lays out the responsibilities and rights of its member nations, and establishes the structure and functions of the United Nations. It explains the principles of international relations, the promotion of human rights, and the commitment to peace and security. The book is an essential resource for understanding the basis of international law and the global governance system.
The 3554th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
147. The Logbook Of Christopher Columbus by Christopher Columbus
His First Voyage to America
This historical account provides a detailed narrative of the first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, capturing the daily experiences, challenges, and discoveries encountered by the crew. The logbook offers insights into the navigational techniques of the time, the interactions with indigenous peoples, and the awe-inspiring moments of encountering new lands. It paints a vivid picture of the hopes, fears, and aspirations that drove the expedition, while also reflecting the cultural perspectives and ambitions of the era.
The 3554th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
148. Doctors Of Infamy by Unknown
The Story of the Nazi Medical Crimes
This harrowing account delves into the dark and chilling world of medical professionals who, during the Nazi regime, abandoned their oath to heal and instead participated in heinous acts of cruelty and experimentation on human subjects. Through detailed documentation and survivor testimonies, the narrative exposes the moral corruption and ethical breaches that occurred within the medical community, shedding light on the atrocities committed in the name of science and the devastating impact on countless lives. It serves as a stark reminder of the potential for evil when power and ideology overshadow humanity and compassion.
The 3554th Greatest Book of All Time -
149. Quiet by Susan Cain
The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking
The book explores the power and value of introversion in a world that often prioritizes extroverted traits. It delves into the psychological and social dynamics that shape how introverts and extroverts interact, emphasizing the strengths and contributions of introverted individuals in various settings, such as workplaces and personal relationships. Through research, anecdotes, and personal stories, the book challenges cultural biases and encourages a greater appreciation for the quiet, reflective, and thoughtful nature of introverts, advocating for environments that allow them to thrive.
The 3767th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
150. Antériorité Des Civilisations Nègres by Cheikh Anta Diop
Mythes ou Vérités Historiques?
"Antériorité Des Civilisations Nègres" by Cheikh Anta Diop explores the history and achievements of African civilizations, challenging the prevailing Eurocentric narrative that downplays the contributions of African cultures. Diop presents a compelling argument for the existence of advanced African civilizations and their impact on world history, drawing on linguistic, archaeological, and anthropological evidence. Through meticulous research, he highlights the intellectual, scientific, and cultural achievements of African societies, ultimately reclaiming their rightful place in the annals of human civilization.
The 3861st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon