History Facts:
- Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe on February 12, 1733. It was the thirteenth of the 13 original colonies.
- Savannah is Georgia’s oldest city.
- Georgia became a state on January 2, 1788.
- Georgia’s name comes from King George II.
- Georgia has had five capitals: Savannah (1777-1785), Augusta (1786-1789), Louisville (1789-1807), Milledgeville (1807-1867), Atlanta (1868-present)
- Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta on January 15, 1929. Today you can visit his childhood house and museum maintained by the U.S. Department of Interior’s National Parks Service. A federal holiday was established in 1986 for every third Monday in January to be set aside in recognition of Dr. King.
- Atlanta hosted the 1996 Olympics.
General Facts:
- Georgia has the second most counties in the United States with 159. Texas has the most with 254.
- Georgia is the 24th largest state (land area) in the United States, the 9th most populous state (as of 2010) and the largest state east of the Mississippi River.
- Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport is known as the busiest airport in the world according to the Airports Council International.
- Surrounding States: Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Alabama
- Highest Point: Brasstown Bald
- Nickname: The Peach State and Empire State of the South
- State Motto: Wisdom, Justice, Moderation
Legislation:
- 16 Electoral votes
- 2 U.S. Senators
- 14 U.S. Representatives
- 56 State Senators
- 180 State Representatives
Symbols:
- Seal (adopted in 1799)
- Flag (adopted in 2004)
- Bird: Brown Thasher
Photo Courtesy of the National Park Service
- Flower: Cherokee Rose
Photo Courtesy of Georgia Info
- Crop: Peanut
- Reptile: Gopher Tortoise
- Amphibian: Green Tree Frog
- Tree: Live Oak
- Fish: Largemouth Bass
- Mineral: Staurolite
- Vegetable: Vidalia Onion
- Marine Mammal: Right Whale
- Fruit: Peach
- Insect: Honeybee
- Song: Georgia On My Mind
Thanks to the faculty and staff at Hull Middle School in Duluth, Ga. for their assistance in editing this page for accuracy.