Defensive Runs Saved
In baseball statistics, defensive runs saved (DRS) measures the number of runs a player saved or cost his team on defense relative to an average player.[1][2] Any positive number is above average, and the best fielders typically have a DRS figure of 15 to 20 for a season.[3] The statistic was developed by Baseball Info Solutions and the data used in calculating it first became available for Major League Baseball (MLB) in 2003.[4][5]
Definition
[edit]Fielding percentage is the statistic that has traditionally been used to measure defensive ability,[6] but it fails to account for a fielder's defensive range. Fielders who can cover a large area on defense are able to make plays that most players would not have the chance to make. DRS was created to take range into account when measuring a player's defensive ability.
In calculating DRS, points are either added or subtracted to a fielder's rating depending on whether or not they make a play on a ball that is hit towards them. For example, if a ball hit to the center fielder is expected to be caught 30 percent of the time, the fielder will lose .3 points if he does not catch it, or will gain .7 points if he does catch it. Each player's total points are later adjusted based on league averages, both with regards to average defensive performance, and with regards to how many runs a "point" equates to.[7]
Example
[edit]The table below shows a comparison between the top 10 shortstops in terms of fielding percentage and the top 10 shortstops in terms of defensive runs saved from 2003 to 2025 in MLB. Only three players, Andeltron Simmons, J. J. Hardy, and Trevor Story, are on both lists, showing that there is a difference in what the two statistics measure.
| Rank | Defensive runs saved | Fielding percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Andrelton Simmons | Jimmy Rollins |
| 2. | Adam Everett | J. J. Hardy |
| 3. | Jack Wilson | Carlos Correa |
| 4. | Brendan Ryan | Masyn Wynn |
| 5. | Troy Tulowitzki | Andrelton Simmons |
| 6. | J. J. Hardy | Francisco Lindor |
| 7. | Clint Barmes | Jhonny Peralta |
| 8. | Nick Ahmed | Dansby Swanson |
| 9. | Trevor Story | Xander Bogaerts |
| 10. | Cesar Izturis | David Eckstein |
Sources: FanGraphs (DRS), FanGraphs (Fielding Percentage)
Leaders
[edit]DRS statistics are only available starting in the 2003 MLB season. Thus, players of earlier eras who were noted for the defensive skills—such as third baseman Brooks Robinson and shortstop Ozzie Smith—were not evaluated in this manner. Baseball Reference uses DRS as part of its Wins Above Replacement (WAR) statistic, with older seasons using Total Zone Rating.[5][8]
There is some variation in DRS as presented on baseball statistics websites—for example, Baseball Reference credits Adrián Beltré with 205 DRS for his career,[9] while FanGraphs credits him with 200.[10] The below figures are from FanGraphs.
_(cropped).jpg)
Single season
[edit]Through the end of the 2025 MLB season[update], the highest DRS recorded in a single season was by shortstop Andrelton Simmons, who had 41 DRS in 2017, while the lowest DRS recorded in a single season at one position was by center fielder Matt Kemp, who had negative 33 DRS in 2010.[11] Simmons' 2017 season ranks as the second best all-time defensive season according to Baseball Reference's defensive WAR, slightly behind Terry Turner in 1906.[12]
Career
[edit]Through the end of the 2025 MLB season[update], the highest cumulative DRS for a career is 201 by shortstop Andrelton Simmons, slightly ahead of Adrián Beltré's 200. The lowest DRS for a career is -162 by shortstop Derek Jeter.[13] Note that the totals only reflect 2003 onward, though Beltré and Jeter began their MLB careers earlier. Simmons is not among Baseball Reference's top 10 leaders in defensive WAR, trailing players who played all or most of their career before 2003.[14]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions about Plus/Minus and Runs Saved". Fielding Bible. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012.
- ^ Slowinski, Piper (February 15, 2010). "DRS". FanGraphs. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012.
- ^ Johns, Greg (October 25, 2012). "Ryan wins Fielding Bible Award at short". MLB.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013.
- ^ Simon, Mark (July 9, 2012). "Surprise! Why Chipper rates well on D". ESPN. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012.
- ^ a b "Position Player WAR Calculations and Details". Baseball Reference. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ "What is a Fielding Percentage (FPCT)? | Glossary". MLB.com. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- ^ "Defensive Runs Saved (DRS) | Glossary". MLB.com. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "Total Zone Data". Baseball Reference. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Adrian Beltre Fielding Stats". Baseball Reference. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "Adrián Beltré - Stats". FanGraphs. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "Major League Leaderboards". FanGraphs. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Single-Season Leaders & Records for Defensive WAR". Baseball Reference. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Major League Leaderboards". FanGraphs. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
- ^ "Career Leaders & Records for Defensive WAR". Baseball Reference. Retrieved October 7, 2025.