Kartik Oraon
Kartik Oraon | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Portrait of Kartik Oraon | |
| Member of Lok Sabha, Lohardaga constituency | |
| In office 1967–1977 | |
| Preceded by | David Munzni |
| Succeeded by | Laloo Oraon |
| In office 1980–1981 | |
| Preceded by | Laloo Oraon |
| Succeeded by | Sumati Oraon |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 29 October 1924 |
| Died | 8 December 1981 (aged 57) |
| Parent(s) | Jaira Oraon (father) Birsi Oraon (mother) |
Baba Kartik Oraon (29 October 1924 – 8 December 1981)[1] was an Indian politician and an Adivasi leader[2] from the Indian National Congress. He also participated in the Indian freedom movement of 1947. Oraon founded the Akhil Bharatiya Adivasi Vikas Parishad organisation.[3]
Early life
[edit]Oraon was born in a village named Karounda Littatoli in Gumla district, Jharkhand state, India, into the Kurukh community.[4] His was the fourth child of his father, Jaira Oraon, and mother, Birsi Oraon. He was named Kartik because he was born in the month of Kartik of the Hindu calendar.[3]
Education
[edit]After completing high school in Gumla in 1942, Oraon passed Intermediate examination from Science College, Patna, and completed a bachelor of engineering degree from Bihar College of Engineering, Patna. He continued his studies and acquired a number of qualifications from institutions in the United Kingdom.[5] He was considered one of the most educated men of the Kurukh community for his foreign education and his use of the Oraon Sadri and Kurukh languages.[6]
Political career
[edit]Oraon held several official positions and represented Lohardaga constituency in the Parliament of India several times. He was minister for aviation and communication of the Government of India. He died in New Delhi on 8 December 1981.[7] He was three times a member of parliament in the Lok Sabha from the Lohardaga constituency. He was also known by the name of Baba Kartik Saheb.[8]
| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | % | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Lok Sabha | Lohardaga | INC(I) | 129,038 | 51.46 | Won | |
| 1977 | INC | 77,391 | 30.97 | Lost | |||
| 1971 | 102,376 | 53.77 | Won | ||||
| 1967 | 62,260 | 39.80 | Won | ||||
| 1977 | Bihar Legislative Assembly | Bishunpur | 25,701 | 62.69 | Won | ||
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "झारखंड के आदिवासियों के मसीहा थे कार्तिक उरांव, जयंती आज" [Karthik Oraon was the messiah of tribals of Jharkhand, birth anniversary today]. Prabhat Khabar (in Hindi). 29 October 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ "Members Bioprofile". loksabhaph.nic.in. Retrieved 20 August 2020.[dead link]
- ^ a b "Uttar Bengal Adivasi Vikas Parisad". Facebook. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ "Kartik Oraon" (PDF). Shodhganga. First Post. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ "महान जननायक थेे कार्तिक उरांव" [The great people's leader was Kartik Urav]. Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). 31 October 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ Borde, Radhika (October 2019). "New Roles for Indigenous Women in an Indian Eco-Religious Movement". Religions. 10 (10). MDPI: 554–. doi:10.3390/rel10100554.
- ^ "Shri Kartik Oraon MP biodata Lohardaga-STShri Kartik Oraon Member of Parliament (MP) from Lohardaga-ST (Bihar) Biodata". Entrance India. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Gautam, Shivaji (2016). Kartik Oraon A National Leader of Jharkhand. Translated by Devi Ram, Rajesh. New Delhi: Disha International Publishing House. ISBN 9789384782610.