Nahr al-Kalb
The Nahr al-Kalb (Arabic: نهر الكلب, meaning Dog River) is a river in Lebanon. It runs for 31 km (19 mi) from a spring in Jeita near the Jeita Grotto to the Mediterranean Sea.
Historical significance
[edit]The Nahr al-Kalb is the ancient Lycus River.[1] The river mouth is renowned for its Commemorative stelae of Nahr el-Kalb, featuring inscriptions from various civilizations.[2] [3]Past generals and conquerors have traditionally built monuments at the mouth of the Nahr al-Kalb, known as the Commemorative stelae of Nahr el-Kalb. The notable inscriptions are of: Assyrian, Babylonian, Roman, Crusader, Ottoman, and modern era.[2]
The entire site of the Nahr el-Kelb valley with the archaeological sites it conceals is classified on the indicative list of UNESCO world heritage.[4]
Geography
[edit]
The river originates at a low altitude from a source that originates from the Jeita Grotto.
Recent developments
[edit]As of February 2025, the site remains a focus of historical research and preservation. In November 2023, digital documentation of the cuneiform inscriptions was carried out to support their preservation and study.[5]
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Commemorative stela of Nahr el-Kalb, Mount Lebanon | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
- ^ a b "Stelae of Nahr el-Kalb". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2025-02-02.
- ^ "Commemorative stela of Nahr el-Kalb, Mount Lebanon". Archived from the original on 2025-02-24. Retrieved 2025-09-08.
- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Lebanon - UNESCO World Heritage Convention". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
- ^ "Nahr El Kalb Cuneiform inscriptions, Lebanon". Factum Foundation. Retrieved 2025-02-02.
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33°57′N 35°36′E / 33.950°N 35.600°E