Portal:Money

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Euro coins and banknotes

Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as legal tender for goods and services and repayment of debts, such as taxes, in a particular country or socio-economic context. The primary functions which distinguish money are: medium of exchange, a unit of account, a store of value and sometimes, a standard of deferred payment.

Money was historically an emergent market phenomenon that possessed intrinsic value as a commodity; nearly all contemporary money systems are based on unbacked fiat money without use value. Its value is consequently derived by social convention, having been declared by a government or regulatory entity to be legal tender; that is, it must be accepted as a form of payment within the boundaries of the country, for "all debts, public and private", in the case of the United States dollar.

The money supply of a country comprises all currency in circulation (banknotes and coins currently issued) and, depending on the particular definition used, one or more types of bank money (the balances held in checking accounts, savings accounts, and other types of bank accounts). Bank money, whose value exists on the books of financial institutions and can be converted into physical notes or used for cashless payment, forms by far the largest part of broad money in developed countries. (Full article...)

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A promissory note, sometimes referred to as a note payable, is a legal instrument (more particularly, a financing instrument and a debt instrument), in which one party (the maker or issuer) promises in writing to pay a determinate sum of money to the other (the payee), subject to any terms and conditions specified within the document. (Full article...)

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The apsar (Abkhaz: аԥсар, āpsār) is a currency of Abkhazia. So far, coins in denominations of 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, and 100 apsars and banknotes in denominations of 10, 25, 50, 100, and 500 apsars have been issued. While the coins and banknotes are legal tender in the Republic of Abkhazia, their usage is limited, and they are mostly made for collectors. In Abkhazia, the Russian ruble is used in practice. The first apsar coins were introduced in 2008.

The name derives from the Apsars, a tribe mentioned in The Georgian Chronicles who inhabited the region in the Middle Ages and who are believed to be the ancestors of the Abkhaz people. (Full article...)

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... that barley was once used as a form of money?
... that a TV station in Windsor, Ontario, was spared from closure even though it lost money for ten consecutive years?
... that Money Shot: The Pornhub Story was described by multiple reviewers as unsalacious?
... that a nuclear reactor was nearly built at the New York Hall of Science, but the money for the institution instead went to Yankee Stadium?
... that the general manager of a Cleveland TV station believed its owner to be "just tired of losing money"?
... that Russian indie artist polnalyubvi bought her first guitar with money earned from busking with her violin?
... that even though a village said that it did not want a church, Indonesian politician Thoriqul Haq allocated land and money to build one along with a musalla?
... that modernist architect Paul Rudolph was said to have run out of money three times while designing the Modulightor Building?

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The following are images from various currency-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Gold coins are an example of legal tender that are traded for their intrinsic value, rather than their face value. (from Money)
Image 2Tibetan silver tangka with Ranjana (Lantsa) script, dated 15-28 (= AD 1894), obverse (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 3Huizi currency, issued in 1160 (from Money)
Image 4Money Base, M1 and M2 in the U.S. from 1981 to 2012 (from Money)
Image 5Punch-marked coins discovered from Chandraketugarh. (from Punch-marked coins)
Image 6Tibetan kong par tangka, dated 13-45 (= AD 1791), obverse (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 7A 640 BC one-third stater electrum coin from Lydia. According to Herodotus, the Lydians were the first people to introduce the use of gold and silver coins. It is thought by modern scholars that these first stamped coins were minted around 650 to 600 BC. (from Money)
Image 8A check, used as a means of converting funds in a demand deposit to cash (from Money)
Image 9Tibetan undated silver tangka, struck in 1953/54, reverse. (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 10Silver, ½ Karshapana coin, “Babyal Hoard” type, of the Kuru Janapada (450 BC - 315 BC) (from Punch-marked coins)
Image 11A 1914 British gold sovereign (from Money)
Image 12Undated Kelzang tangka (1910), obverse (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 13Paper money from different countries (from Money)
Image 14Ancient Jewish coin, engraved menorah, from the Hasmoneon kingdom 37-40 BCE (from Money)
Image 15A person counts a bundle of different Swedish banknotes. (from Money)
Image 16Printing paper money at a printing press in Perm (from Money)
Image 17Undated Kelzang tangka (1910), reverse (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 18Tibetan silver tangka with Ranjana (Lantsa) script, dated 15-28 (= AD 1894), reverse (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 19A hoard of mostly Mauryan punch-marked coins (from Punch-marked coins)
Image 20"Bent bar" of the Gandhara Janapda unearthed with Achaemenid and Greek coins, Gandhara, c.350 BC. (from Punch-marked coins)
Image 21Tibetan undated silver tangka (2nd half of 18th century) with eight times the syllable "dza" in vartula script, obverse (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 22Euro banknotes and coins (from Money)
Image 23Tenga of Muhammad Khudayar Khan, struck at the Kokand mint, dated 1862–1863 (from Kokand tenga)
Image 24Tibetan undated silver tangka, struck in 1953/54, obverse. (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 25Tibetan "gaden" Tangka, undated (ca. AD 1840), obverse (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 26Tibetan kong par tangka, dated 13-45 (= AD 1791), reverse (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 27Sino Tibetan silver tangka, dated 58th year of Qian Long era, obverse. Weight 5.57 g. Diameter: 30 mm (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 28US dollar banknotes (from Money)
Image 29Sino Tibetan silver tangka, dated 58th year of Qian Long era, reverse. Weight 5.57 g. Diameter: 30 mm (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 30Banknotes of different currencies with a face value of 5000 (from Money)
Image 31“Babyal Hoard” type, of the Kuru Janapada (350 - 315 BCE) (from Punch-marked coins)
Image 32President J. K. Paasikivi illustrated in a former Finnish 10 mark banknote from 1980 (from Money)
Image 33Tibetan undated silver tangka (2nd half of 18th century) with eight times the syllable "dza" in vartula script, reverse (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 34Tibetan "gaden" Tangka, undated (ca. AD 1840), reverse (from Tibetan tangka)
Image 35Song Dynasty Jiaozi, the world's earliest paper money (from Money)