Portal:Vatican City

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Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), often shortened as the Vatican, is a landlocked sovereign state and city-state. Ruled by the pope, it is an enclave within Rome and serves as the administrative centre of the Catholic Church. Vatican City is governed by the See of Rome, commonly known as the Holy See, itself a sovereign entity under international law, which maintains its temporal power, governance, diplomacy, and spiritual independence. Vatican is also used as a metonym for the Holy See, which is the central governing body of the Catholic Church and Vatican City, comprising the pope and the Roman Curia. The independent state of Vatican City came into existence in 1929 via the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy, which spoke of it as a new creation, not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States (756–1870), which had previously encompassed much of Central Italy.

With an area of 49 hectares (121 acres) and a population of about 882 in 2024, it is the smallest sovereign state in the world both by area and by population. It is among the least populated capitals in the world. As governed by the Holy See, Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state ruled by the pope, who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church; the highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various origins. The Holy See dates to early Christianity and is the principal episcopal see of the Catholic Church, which in 2018 had about 1.329 billion baptized Catholics in the world, in the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. After the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) the popes have mainly resided at the Apostolic Palace within what is now Vatican City, although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere. (Full article...)

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The Vatican City national football team (Italian: Selezione di calcio della Città del Vaticano) is the football team that represents Vatican City. They are one of only seven fully recognised sovereign states whose national team is not a FIFA member. The others are Monaco, Tuvalu, Kiribati, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru and Palau. The football association of Vatican City was founded in 1972. The current president of the FA is Sergio Valci. The team has been managed by Giovanni Trapattoni in the past.

In the year 2000, Pope John Paul II established a Vatican sports department to "reinvigorating the tradition (of sport) within the Christian community". In the past Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone suggested that the Vatican could field a team of men from catholic seminaries. About the prospect, the cardinal stated, "If we just take the Brazilian students from our Pontifical universities we could have a magnificent squad." The cardinal also noted that in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, there were 42 players in the final round who attended Salesian training centers worldwide.

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The Quirinal Palace (known in Italian as the Palazzo del Quirinale or simply Quirinale) is a historic building in Rome, Italy, the current official residence of the President of the Italian Republic. It is located on the Quirinal Hill, the tallest of the seven hills of Rome. It housed thirty popes, four kings and eleven presidents of the Italian Republic.

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The following are images from various Vatican City-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The territory of Vatican City State according to the Lateran Treaty (from Vatican City)
Image 2A map of the United Nations member states (from Vatican City)
Image 3A monument to Fr. Maximilian Kolbe, among the estimated 3,000 members (18%) of the Polish clergy who were killed by the Nazis; of these, 1,992 died in concentration camps. (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 4The Fountain of the Eagle "Fontana dell'Aquilone" in the Vatican Gardens (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 5Musicians of the British Army's 38th (Irish) Brigade playing in front of St. Peter's Basilica in June 1944 (from Vatican City)
Image 6A guard of the Vatican at his sentry box (from Vatican City)
Image 7The Vatican City came into existence in 1929, a decade before the start of World War II (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 8Polish ambassador to the Vatican, Kazimierz Papée, was critical of Pius XII's pre-war mediation efforts. (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 9The Pontifical Academy of Sciences and the Casina Pio IV. (from Vatican City)
Image 10Vatican City's post office was established in February 1929. (from Vatican City)
Image 11A view of St. Peter's Square from the top of Michelangelo's dome (from Vatican City)
Image 12A view of the Gardens of Vatican City (from Geography of Vatican City)
Image 13Vatican Gardens (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 14The Palace of the Governorate of Vatican City State (from Vatican City)
Image 15Palace of the Governorate of Vatican City State (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 16The Italian peninsula in 1796. The Papal States in central Italy are coloured purple. (from Vatican City)
Image 17The Apostolic Palace (Palazzo Apostolico), the official residence of the pope. Here, Benedict XVI is at the window marked by a maroon banner hanging from the windowsill at centre. (from Vatican City)
Image 18The Seal of Vatican City. Note the use of the Italian language. (from Vatican City)
Image 19Enlargeable, detailed map of Vatican City (from Geography of Vatican City)
Image 20Italian Garden (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 21Members of the Canadian Royal 22nd Regiment in audience with Pope Pius XII, following the 1944 Liberation of Rome. (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 22St. Peter's Basilica is one of the most renowned works of Renaissance architecture. (from Vatican City)
Image 23The Ingresso di Sant'Anna, an entrance to Vatican City from Italy (from Vatican City)
Image 24The crowds of tourists in St. Peter's Square are a target for pickpockets. (from Crime in Vatican City)
Image 25A Vatican gendarmerie car (from Vatican City)
Image 26One possible modern interpretation (from Vatican City)
Image 27View of Vatican City in the evening. (from Vatican City)
Image 28Pope Pius XI decree and conferment of Saint Therese of France to be Patroness of the gardens, flanked by Cardinal Louis Billot. The Leonine walls, 17 May 1927. (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 29The crowds of tourists in St. Peter's Square are a target for pickpockets. (from Vatican City)
Image 30Map of Vatican City (from Geography of Vatican City)
Image 31Bernardino Nogara, the chief Vatican financier during the war (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 32A map of Vatican City, highlighting notable buildings and the Vatican gardens (from Vatican City)
Image 33A pay phone in the Vatican City (from Vatican City)
Image 34Empress Saint Helena of Constantinople carrying the One True Cross laying the grounds for the gardens using the sacred soil from Mount Calvary. (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 35The shortest national railway system in the world (from Vatican City)
Image 36Pope Leo XIV, 2025 (from Vatican City)
Image 37Part of the Vatican Gardens (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 38The Vatican obelisk in St. Peter's Square was brought to Rome from Egypt by Caligula. (from Vatican City)
Image 39Vatican Museums' "New Wing", built by Raffaele Stern (1774–1820) (from Vatican City)
Image 40An ATM in Vatican City with Latin instructions (from Economy of Vatican City)
Image 41President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama meet with Pope Benedict XVI at the Vatican on July 10, 2009. (from Women in Vatican City)
Image 42A souvenir shop on the roof of St. Peter's Basilica (from Economy of Vatican City)
Image 43Cesare Orsenigo (left, with Hitler and Ribbentrop), nuncio to Germany, also served as de facto nuncio to Poland. (from Vatican City during World War II)
Image 441€-Vatican_Franciscus-Revers (from Economy of Vatican City)
Image 45Armenian cross monument (Khatchkar) inside the Vatican Gardens (from Gardens of Vatican City)
Image 46An early interpretation of the relative locations of the circus, and the medieval and current Basilicas of St. Peter (from Vatican City)

Did you know?

... that sport in Vatican City has included cricket, calcio fiorentino, and taekwondo?
... that the Vatican's website was first made available in Latin under Pope Benedict XVI?
... that Vatican Cycling is the first Vatican sports governing body to be recognized by a world governing body?
... that some Catholics considered Tom Lehrer's "The Vatican Rag" (audio featured) to be blasphemous?
... that a Vatican Hebrew manuscript has been used as a source for analysing and emending modern editions of the Palestinian Talmud?
... that the Vatican selected Mary Milligan in 1987 to be one of only three U.S. experts to assist the International Synod of Bishops on the Laity in Rome?

...that the 22 Bodmer Papyri from a fifth-century Egyptian monastic library near Nag Hammadi contain three plays by Menander and fragments of the Iliad, as well as early versions of the Gospel of Luke and Gospel of John?"