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Talk:2002 Gujarat violence - Wikipedia Jump to content

Talk:2002 Gujarat violence

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"Caused by" parameter

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@D4iNa4: The talk page section you linked to does not in any way establish consensus for this parameter; nor do the sources provided there actually support it. We have sourced text in the lead and the body saying that the causes of the riots were complex (to say the least). Please demonstrate that this text is WP:DUE (not just verifiable). Pinging @RegentsPark, Kautilya3, El cid, el campeador, and Capitals00: as the other participants in that discussion (not pinging Sdmarathe, as he is banned from interacting with me and therefore cannot participate directly in this discussion). Vanamonde (Talk) 11:40, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

I added additional causes mentioned in the lead. -- Kautilya3 (talk) 14:40, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
That's now more complete, and also more confusing. The Godhra burning is generally acknowledged as a trigger, but not a root cause. State terrorism and ethnic cleansing are terms used for the riots themselves; sources say "the riots were an example of ethnic cleansing", not "the riots were caused by ethnic cleansing". It's just too complex to convey in three words in the infobox; hence my contention that it should just be removed. Vanamonde (Talk) 16:08, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
@Vanamonde93: It does seem "complex" and one reason is indeed not enough for a infobox. Even in 2017, we had 1 more option that we should get rid of the infobox but 5 years have passed and there has been no other controversy with the infobox. I agree that this new addition is even more confusing because "state terrorism" (very minority view) and "ethnic cleansing" (one of the common view) is the classification of the riot than the "cause". I agree that this parameter can be blanked again. D4iNa4 (talk) 07:49, 21 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Kautilya, I trust that's okay with you? Vanamonde (Talk) 07:51, 21 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
I don't think the other two reasons - State terrorism & Ethnic cleansing - should be listed, as they have not been proven. We should stick to findings instead of some individual's opinion. Changes like this would make Wikipedia look like an opinion piece. Aniruddh 20:46, 26 January 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Wikipedia is written based on reliable sources, and those sources do not agree that Godhra was the sole reason for the scale of violence that ensued.
In response to Vanamonde93's earlier query, I think omiting the field is not a good idea, because somebody will come and add it again. It is easy enough to find good sources that say that Godhra caused it. But the matter doesn't end there. -- Kautilya3 (talk) 21:00, 26 January 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, I still don't like it. The parameter has no meaning here. It is sociological nonsense; things don't have singular causes. The riots were described as ethnic cleansing; how are they caused by ethnic cleansing? Entire book chapters and journal articles have been written about the genesis of this violence. We can't summarize it in three words. Vanamonde (Talk) 21:22, 26 January 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Agreed Chinmay nayak23 (talk) 11:02, 2 September 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Again, including some people's opinions as "caused by" sounds weird. That's not a fact; that's just an individual's opinion. Despite they were taken from a reliable source, they remain opinions of some individuals. Using them as a fact inside the infobox doesn't sound good. Aniruddh 13:55, 29 January 2023 (UTC)[reply]
How are is the link to the Godhra incident any less one person's opinion? Vanamonde (Talk) 16:41, 29 January 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Motive was polarisation at best which is covered under "state terrorsim". The cited source describes why. Raymond3023 (talk) 16:48, 23 September 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Requested move 25 April 2025

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The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: moved. (non-admin closure) Rotideypoc41352 (talk · contribs) 04:22, 22 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]


2002 Gujarat riots2002 Gujarat violence – A vast majority of scholarly sources describe this incident as an attack on the Muslim minority with the support of the state. It makes more sense to replace the word "riots" in the title with "violence". Koshuri (グ) 16:23, 25 April 2025 (UTC) — Relisting. Toadspike [Talk] 13:17, 4 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Oppose – how I read it, changing the title would only downplay the violence. Will Thorpe (talk) 10:37, 27 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose- Riots can interchageably be used with mob violence, which implies that they are one and the same thing. These attacks were in response to Godhra train burning and hence out of a grievance further attesting the title. Normstahlie (talk) 01:43, 29 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Riots are generally something done by rebellious crowds that authorities are trying to suppress. Would "pogrom" be a better fit? I notice that the article and several cited sources use that term. How about "sectarian violence"? —⁠ ⁠BarrelProof (talk) 01:55, 29 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
The word riot summarizes both pogrom and sectarian violence within it's umbrella. The nature of the riot is something better defined in the article.
"Historically, riots have occurred due to poverty, unemployment, poor living conditions, governmental oppression, taxation or conscription, conflicts between ethnic groups (race riot) or religions (e.g., sectarian violence, pogrom), .... "[1] Normstahlie (talk) 02:28, 29 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Support - "Riots" is inaccurate since it is recognized as a pre-planned violence. Abhishek0831996 (talk) 10:58, 29 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    In Good Faith, what do you mean by pre-planned since it's attested by numerous scholarly sources that this was in response to the Godhra incident, unless you are suggesting that this was a false flag operation? At best we can claim state collusion/complicity since initial stages of the riots were overlooked and involvement of local politician leading these mobs. Normstahlie (talk) 16:10, 29 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Describe how the word "riots" is more sensible than "violence". Raymond3023 (talk) 13:22, 30 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    You're providing no sources to back your claims. Why should the closer count your vote? The common name clearly leans toward the current title. WP:BURDEN remains on the proponents of 'violence'. You need to show that '2002 Gujarat violence' is a widely used name. Maniacal ! Paradoxical (talk) 14:02, 30 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    It is not the question of sensibility or insensibility. It is pure common sense. Violence is part of a riot albeit Violence could be any small squabble without any casualties. Riots are on a much larger scale involving casualties. Replacing riots with violence not only downplays the impact or seriousness of the situation but is also utter plain stupidity in my humble opinion and should not even be a topic of contention. Rightmostdoor6 (talk) 08:29, 4 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Support - Agree with BarrelProof that the riot is when two or more violent groups are fighting and the law enforcement officials are trying to stop them. During the Gujarat violence, police was instead complicit in the violence. This should be called "Gujarat pogrom" but "Gujarat violence" is a highly common name, and should be used. Raymond3023 (talk) 13:22, 30 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    There was widespread rioting between Hindus and Muslims specifically,
    "Riots often occur in reaction to a grievance or out of dissent. Historically, riots have occurred due to poverty, unemployment, poor living conditions, governmental oppression, taxation or conscription, conflicts between ethnic groups (race riot) or religions (e.g., sectarian violence, pogrom), the outcome of a sporting event (e.g., sports riot, football hooliganism) or frustration with legal channels through which to air grievances."
    This riot could be classified as a religious riot; Hindus attacking Muslims and vice versa. Also the word - "riot", can be used as a broader term to classify pogroms & sectarian violence (especially if the group being prosecuted is disorganized without centralized leadership, or weak). Addtionally, the government did intervene only not in the initial stages of the setup when VHP declared a state-wise bandh. Normstahlie (talk) 15:48, 30 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Support per nom Ahammed Saad (talk) 17:11, 30 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Strong Oppose as per WP:COMMONNAME doing an ngrams search, "Gujarat riots" shows way more results than "Gujarat violence." Moreover, this article has had this title for over a decade, so changing it is not necessary unless a good reason is provided.
SKAG123 (talk) 22:04, 6 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Strong support for moving the article to "2002 Gujarat pogrom" instead. More accurate and more used term than simply 2002 Gujarat violence, which would downplay what happened EarthDude (talk) 08:44, 29 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Support as there's slim to none academic sources for concluding that this violence was not pre-planned. There is a big difference between what title appears more common and what appears to be both common and factual. There's the matter of WP:COMMONNAME aswell. Goku from bd (talk) 22:53, 3 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Most academic sources are speculative of this violence being "pre-planned", they are certainly not conclusive. Normstahlie (talk) 06:09, 6 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]
They don't. You can cite some of those academic sources to prove otherwise. Koshuri (グ) 14:41, 6 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]
The burden is on the person who's made the initial claim. Normstahlie (talk) 16:41, 7 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Yes you made the problematic claim, now you have to back it up. Koshuri (グ) 05:18, 8 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Support: per nom, TheUltimateInfinityMaster9000000 (talk) 11:39, 7 July 2025 (UTC) sock strike[reply]
It wasn't a deliberate attack on muslims but one which was caused as a result of the anger of the Godhra Massacre which was heavily downplayed by the world and Indian media. Narendra Modi was shown as the villain and was shown as the cause of the riots as he was brave enough to tell the truth. Phantom13333 (talk) 13:10, 7 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Strong oppose: The above self proclaimed presumption is irrelevant and not helping to the cause. Simple quick search clearly verdicts the common use of the current title:
    • 2002 Gujarat riots - 21,000
    • 2002 Gujarat violence - 793
    • 2002 Gujarat pogrom - 915

This effortless RM without any concrete before should be closed immediately without a relist. Maniacal ! Paradoxical (talk) 13:55, 30 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]

  • Many of those results for Gujarat riots are inspired by our Wikipedia page. The word "riots" is misleading because the majority of scholarly sources describe this incident as an attack on the Muslim minority. Koshuri (グ) 14:44, 30 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    Then you might want to check this out; it might help clarify things for you. Also, the series of organised pogroms and violent acts against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi is commonly referred to as the 1984 anti-Sikh riots and not 1984 anti-Sikh Violence. AɭʋaKʰedək (talk) 17:58, 30 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose as WP:COMMONNAME.Pharaoh of the Wizards (talk) 15:19, 30 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose per Maniacal, raised a good point of burden; which those arguing for the titles "Gujarat Violence" and "Gujarat Pogrom" lack. The numbers they have provided are helpful to determine that a shifting the existing article title to one of the the either one of the 2 proposed title would violate WP:COMMONNAME. AɭʋaKʰedək (talk) 16:06, 30 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • I am undecided on this, and currently lack the time to read a large number of sources. There are two questions that participants should be addressing that they haven't, that I am putting forward in the hope that someone will. 1) It is accurate to say that most scholarly sources do not characterize this episode as entirely spontaneous. However, does "violence" convey that fact better than "riots"? I'm not sure that it does. 2) Counting search results on both a normal google search and a google scholar search shows "riots" to be the most common descriptor: on google scholar, by a factor of 3. However, these results are a) not filtering for high quality sources (yes, those are ostensibly scholarly results, but at least one of those I know from personal experience that they include "scholarly" sources that have plagiarized entire Wikipedia articles), and b) skewed heavily by Wikipedia's use of "riots" as the title of this page since 2014 (note that it was "violence" prior to that, and was moved following a poorly attended and poorly closed RM). We need actual numbers on what the most authoritative sources are using, not just search numbers. Vanamonde93 (talk) 17:39, 30 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    This work by Parvis Ghassem-Fachandi (Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology at Rutgers University) deals with this and calls it a pogrom and violence throughout the book.
    From abstract:

    In 2002, after an altercation between Muslim vendors and Hindu travelers at a railway station in the Indian state of Gujarat, fifty-nine Hindu pilgrims were burned to death. The ruling nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party blamed Gujarat's entire Muslim minority for the tragedy and incited fellow Hindus to exact revenge. The resulting violence left more than one thousand people dead—most of them Muslims—and tens of thousands more displaced from their homes. The author witnessed the bloodshed up close. This book provides a riveting ethnographic account of collective violence in which the doctrine of ahimsa—or nonviolence—and the closely associated practices of vegetarianism became implicated by legitimating what they formally disavow. The book looks at how newspapers, movies, and other media helped to fuel the pogrom

    Yasmeen Arif (Associate Professor of Sociology, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi) discusses this act of violence in depth in her work.
    From abstract:

    The second chapter explores the making of a ‘justice movement’ called Nyayagrah in the context of an episode of Hindu--Muslim violence in Gujarat, India. The unleashing of unprecedented violence across the state against Muslims is a well- documented occasion of “communal” violence in recent times in India.

    Christophe Jaffrelot (Avantha Chair and Professor of Indian Politics and Sociology at the King's India Institute) discusses the complicity of police in violence on muslim minority in depth.
    This work by Dhattiwala (Sociologist and a member of South Asia Institute, University of Heidelberg) refers to this as a Anti-Muslim program, covers it extensively in her work.
    Ornit Shani ,Professor at the Department of Asian Studies at the University of Haifa calls this act as violence.
    Howard Spodek was professor of history and geography and urban studies at Temple University who discusses this conflict as a pogrom in the Hindutva take over of Gujarat.
    Besides these, there are plenty of sources that refer to this as violence or a pogrom against muslims.
    Koshuri (グ) 05:37, 1 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    A quick search shows that usage in Oxford University Press sources still favours the current title:
    • "2002 Gujarat riots" - OUP: 56
    • "2002 Gujarat violence" - OUP: 12
    • "2002 Gujarat pogrom" - OUP: 20
    There is no need to quote all 32 hits from the sources for "violence" and "pogrom" individually. AɭʋaKʰedək (talk) 19:29, 1 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    As I noted above, the search results are a bad metric. I am still undecided on this: but if you provide, as evidence of use in scholarly sources, results that include the titles of Indian news media pieces, it makes your argument less credible. Vanamonde93 (talk) 22:47, 1 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    @Vanamonde93: I am sorry, but I do not see anything conflicting here. Even if we exclude media sources associated with Hindutva, the current title still appears appropriate. I would also disagree with the notion that this article could have influenced Oxford academics or that the data I presented is less credible because of that. The search metric has now been filtered, which addresses your earlier concern, so I believe everything is in order. AɭʋaKʰedək (talk) 18:05, 3 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]
    I asked for scholarly sources. You provided sources that don't actually use "riots", but are citing media pieces whose titles include "riots". If you don't see a problem with that, I can't help you. Vanamonde93 (talk) 22:45, 3 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Support - Per Koshuri Sultan. Vanamonde93's comments are also spot on. Academic sources do support the notion of this being a pogrom against the Muslim minority. Riots imply that this violence was spontaneous when it wasn't, as per pretty much all scholarly sources covering this topic. Ratnahastin (talk) 04:53, 4 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]


Note: WikiProject Islam, WikiProject Sociology, WikiProject Gujarat, WikiProject Religion, Hinduism-related topics notice board, WikiProject Discrimination, WikiProject Death, WikiProject Indian history, WikiProject Religion/Interfaith work group, Noticeboard for India-related topics, WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography, WikiProject Indian politics, WikiProject Human rights, and WikiProject Law Enforcement have been notified of this discussion. TarnishedPathtalk 09:16, 12 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment: From the nominator's rationale, that this was "...an attack on the Muslim minority with the support of the state" is true. But violence does not describe that situation any more precisely than riots. DeluxeVegan (talk) 12:53, 12 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Semi-protected edit request on 27 May 2025

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68.179.129.121 (talk) 23:56, 27 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]
 Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. Cannolis (talk) 00:32, 28 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Why the lack of images?

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Why does the article only have a single image, and that too, in the infobox? Considering how massive a deal this pogrom was, shouldn't there be a lot more images documented in the article? EarthDude (wanna talk?) 18:26, 16 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]