Thakhek
Thakhek
ທ່າແຂກ | |
|---|---|
| Thakhek District | |
 Thakhek centre | |
 Thakek District | |
  Thakhek Town location in Laos | |
| Coordinates: 17°24′N 104°48′E / 17.400°N 104.800°E | |
| Country |  Laos |
| Province | Khammouane Province |
| District | Thakhek District |
| Population (2015)[1] | |
• Total | 90,800 |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
Thakhek (Lao: ທ່າແຂກ, pronounced [tʰāː kʰɛ̏ːk]), the capital of Khammouane Province, is a town in south-central Laos on the Mekong River and the administrative centre of the district with the same name. The Third Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge, linking Thakhek and Nakhon Phanom, Thailand, across the river, started in 2009 and was opened on 11 November 2011.
The city has French colonial style official buildings, villas, and shops. In 1943, 85% of the population of Thakhek were Vietnamese due to the French policy of encouraging Vietnamese immigrants to Laos.[2] Remnants of the abortive Thakhek-Tan Ap railway can be seen in and near the town. The railway would have run between Thakhek and Tân Ấp Railway Station, Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam through the Mụ Giạ Pass.
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History
[edit]Thakhek was variously known as Sikhottabong, Muang Kabong, and Lakhon during the Lan Xang era.[3][4]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Thakhek (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.6 (97.9) |
38.0 (100.4) |
40.1 (104.2) |
42.8 (109.0) |
41.5 (106.7) |
37.5 (99.5) |
38.0 (100.4) |
36.1 (97.0) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.6 (96.1) |
36.6 (97.9) |
36.0 (96.8) |
42.8 (109.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.3 (84.7) |
31.2 (88.2) |
33.6 (92.5) |
34.8 (94.6) |
33.7 (92.7) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.8 (87.4) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
29.1 (84.4) |
31.6 (88.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.2 (75.6) |
26.0 (78.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
19.6 (67.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
13.4 (56.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
3.5 (38.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.2 (0.17) |
22.1 (0.87) |
50.8 (2.00) |
79.3 (3.12) |
238.9 (9.41) |
342.2 (13.47) |
545.9 (21.49) |
562.6 (22.15) |
314.0 (12.36) |
103.0 (4.06) |
13.4 (0.53) |
2.6 (0.10) |
2,279 (89.72) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 20 | 24 | 25 | 19 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 132 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76.3 | 73.5 | 71.4 | 74.5 | 80.2 | 86.2 | 88.5 | 88.3 | 87.3 | 80.3 | 77.5 | 77.2 | 80.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 253.4 | 223.9 | 215.4 | 216.7 | 196.3 | 137.7 | 129.4 | 119.3 | 147.2 | 208.1 | 238.9 | 253.8 | 2,340.1 |
| Source 1: NOAA[5][6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: The Yearbook of Indochina (1932-1933, humidity 1930-1933)[7] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015" (PDF). Lao Statistics Bureau. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Stuart-Fox, Martin (1997). A History of Laos. Cambridge University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-521-59746-3. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ Vīravong, Silā (1964). History of Laos. Paragon Book Reprint Corporation. p. 79.
- ^ Stuart-Fox, Martin (1998). The Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang: Rise and Decline. White Lotus Press. ISBN 978-974-8434-33-9.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Thakhek". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ^ "Global Surface Summary of the Day - GSOD". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- ^ The Yearbook of Indochina (1932-1933)
External links
[edit]
- Thakhek travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Destination: Khammouane Province
