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Anton Vladimirovich Davidchenko (was born October 2, 1985]], Odessa, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian public and political figure. He is a leader of the Youth Unity organization, which banned in Ukraine [1][2], a coordinator of the movement People's Alternative and one of the main organizers of the movement Kulykove Pole in Odessa, created in opposition to the Maidan in 2013 – at the beginning of 2014.

Biography

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In 2008, Anton Davidchenko graduated from Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, receiving an educational and qualification level of Master of History. After graduation he entered the graduate school in the specialty archeology. He worked as a consultant to the PR-agency Q-5. He began his social activities from his student days, registering the Odessa Regional Public Organization Kolokol in September, together with Andrey Ivanitsky and Konstantin Kendzersky. In 2010–2012, he was a member of the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine.

In 2012, he founded the organization Youth Unity, whose goals were patriotic education of young people on the example of veterans of the Great Patriotic War, opposition to the spread of the ideas of fascism and nazism [3], as well as human rights protection.

Under President Yanukovich Davidchenko, he served as deputy chairman of the public council at the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, as well as Assistant Minister of Education and Science Dmytro Tabachnyk[4].

The Youth Unity organization, led by Davidchenko, conducted a series of actions to counter the nationalist party VO Svoboda in Odessa and Kiev. The following actions were held: March against traitors of the Motherland, Burning of the UPA flag in Odessa [5], protest against the arrival of people's deputy Irina Fahrion in Odessa [6],photo exhibition the UIA (Ukrainian Insurgent Army) – executioners of Ukraine in Kiev.

Davidchenko worked with the people's deputy, leader of the Motherland Party, Igor Markov, after his arrest on October 23, 2013, he was among the supporters of a politician who tried to storm the building of the regional police department.

In December 2013, the Youth Unity organization, led by Davidchenko, took part in anti-Maidan protest actions. In particular, on December 14, March for the Alternative took place against Euromaidan, for the federalization of Ukraine and for the accession to the Eurasian Customs Union (EACU). [7][8]. This action was attended by representatives of the Motherland Party, Youth Unity, the Vitrenko Bloc, the Communist Party of Ukraine, veterans' organizations.

On December 16, a meeting was held at the Cathedral Square in Odessa against the so-called “EuroHysteria” and for the Customs Union [9].

On January 18, 2014, activists of public organizations Youth Unity, Dozor and the Motherland Party held a rally at the monument to Bogdan Khmelnitsky, timed to the 360th anniversary of Pereyaslavl Council, called “Friendship Day between Ukraine and Russia” [10].

From the end of January to March 2014, Youth Unity became one of the most active forces in the Anti-Maidan movement in Odessa.On January 27, Davidchenko launched an initiative to create “people's guards” in Odessa and Nikolaev, which, in his opinion, were supposed to prevent the seizure of regional administrations in the regions and attempts to destabilize the situation in the regions from right-wing groups [11].

“Odessans remained on the side of events and didn’t dare to take an active part in them, but we understood that this is fraught with serious consequences when nationalists began to seize regional administrations,” he said.

On January 30, leaders of the public organizations Youth Unity and Resistance Anton Davidchenko and Rostislav Barda, as well as a deputy from the Motherland party, Oleg Muzyka, took the initiative to ban the Freedom Party and a number of right-wing organizations in the Odessa region - Right Sector, Stepan Bandera’s Trident, Brotherhood, Patriot of Ukraine and the like - since their activities are directly aimed at “bringing discord in society and provoking a civil war” [12][13]. Davidchenko proposed to turn to the Odessa City Council, as well as to the regional council, demanding to openly express his position on mass actions and seizures of administrative buildings in Kiev and several western regions of Ukraine.

On February 8, the public organization Youth Unity organized a march of several thousand citizens with red and Odessa flags from the 10 April Square to the building of the Odessa Regional State Administration [14][15][16]. The participants of the event expressed their readiness to protect Odessa from the spread of right-wing ideology and extremism.

On February 19, hundreds of Euromaidan opponents, consisting, according to Dumskaya, of “pro-Russian” right-wing groups, including Youth Unity, attacked Euromaidan under regional council. Davidchenko insisted on his innocence to this incident [17].

On February 23, 2014, several thousand opponents of Euromaidan marched from Cathedral Square to the monument to the Unknown Sailor on the Walk of Fame. Among the participants were representatives of the organizations Youth Unity and People's Alternative, Dozor, Civil conscience, ordinary citizens [18][19].

Since February 24, Kulykove Pole has become a permanent venue for mass rallies by opponents of Maidan (“people's councils”). Their organizers were the coordinator of Youth Unity and People's Alternative Anton Davidchenko and Grigory Kvasnyuk, activists of the Rodina party, the public organization United Odessa, the Union of Soldiers of Afghanistan. According to activists of the People’s Alternative, the change of power in Ukraine occurred illegitimate and is a coup d'état, and they stand for the Russian language, against chaos in the Verkhovna Rada and early elections.

On March 1, several thousand citizens dissatisfied with the political situation in the country took part in a rally in front of the Odessa House of Trade Unions, organized by activists of the People’s Alternative, Resistance and Youth Unity. In the course of it, Davidchenko read out a list of the protesters' demands to the central and local authorities:

- adoption of a law on the status of the Russian language as the second state language;

- administrative and territorial reform, that is, federalization;

- preservation of monuments of historical and cultural heritage and criminal liability for their damage and destruction;

- use for the needs of the city up to 70% of local budget revenues;

- solving all fateful domestic and foreign policy issues through referendums;

- introduction of election of governors, judges;

- holding elections of regional and city councils [20].

During the rally, a group of its participants lowered the flag of Ukraine and raised three flags - Ukraine, the city of Odessa and Russia [21].

On March 3, 2014, during the session of the Odessa Regional Council, Euromaidan opponents gathered in front of the Odessa Regional State Administration, who demanded from the deputies to listen and discuss the demands of the central and city authorities, adopted during the public rally on March 1. They are personally handed Davidchenko [22]. In particular, the regional council was asked to assume full authority and responsibility, to reassign all law enforcement agencies and, on the basis of the dissolved Berkut unit, to form a police station that reports directly to the Odessa Regional Council. At some point, people gathered outside the administration building, dissatisfied with the refusal of deputies to listen to them, began to storm the building. The protesters blocked the exits and refused to let the deputies out of the building until they accepted their appeal. Activists of the People's Alternative urged residents of Odessa to join the action. At the same time, the collection of its supporters announced Odessa Right Sector. Everything could have resulted in a military confrontation - up to one hundred and fifty supporters of the Euromaidan with truncheons and equipment were pulled up to the regional council. They lined up along Shevchenko Avenue. In the evening of the same day, Anton Davidchenko came out to rally and journalists, saying that the regional authorities and the initiative group of Maidan’s opponents had managed to reach a compromise with the regional authorities on certain points. The latter agreed to support the referendum and the administrative-territorial reform [23].

On March 4, Alena Balaba, a spokeswoman for the Odessa Euromaidan, demanded the punishment of those responsible for storming the RSA, the arrest of Anton Davidchenko and his superiors and accomplices, as well as restoring order in the city and region, responding promptly to the statements of citizens and protecting against “titushki”. In the event of non-compliance with the requirements, Euromaidan activists threatened to assume the functions of the police, since, in their opinion, it removed itself from the protection of public order [24]. In response, Davidchenko refused to participate in the storming of the regional council, calling it a provocation. “We aren’t in favor of splitting the country, we have advocated and will continue to advocate for the Customs Union and the federalization of Ukraine,” he said. On March 4, according to Davidchenko, Euromaidan activists attacked him and his associates. And later, Odessa mass media directly called Davidchenko the Kremlin project, which closed on itself all communications of the Russian consulate general [25].

March 9, a pro-Russian rally was held with the participation of thousands of Odessans who came out with the flags of Odessa and Russia [26][27].

On March 16, a mass rally and march against the authorities in Kiev and in support of the demands of a referendum on the federalization of Ukraine took place. Participants of the event held the symbolism of Russia and Odessa [28][29].

The next day, March 17, Anton Davidchenko was arrested by officers of the Alpha special forces unit of the SSU (Security Service of Ukraine) [30][31]. Law enforcement authorities charged him with encroachment on the territorial integrity of Ukraine (Article 110 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) [32].

On July 22, 2014, the Kiev Shevchenko Court sentenced him to 5 years in prison with a three-year probationary period [33]. Upon his release, Davidchenko left the territory of Ukraine, after which he was wanted [34]. After leaving Davidchenko for Moscow, he began working for the Russian presidential aide Vladislav Surkov. He remotely oversaw the anti-Maidan provocations in Odessa and a number of Ukrainian cities. This is evidenced by the correspondence published by the project on the electronic mailbox of Inal Ardzinba hacked by Ukrainian hackers [35] - the first deputy of Vladislav Surkov.

In 2019, Davidchenko became the coordinator of the analytical center of the Social Engineering Agency (SEA) - the analytical center, which will be engaged in the intellectual development of the theme of state coups and “color revolutions” [36]. The main task of this structure is to prevent the spread of “color revolutions” in Russia and in the world [37]. According to Davidchenko, every year there are up to 12 attempts to organize “color revolutions” in the countries, only in the last ten years there have been 7 successful attempts at coups [38]. Therefore, in his opinion, in order to effectively counter the challenges of the “color revolutions” and to protect the interests of Russia, a serious elaboration of technologies to counter these threats is necessary.

References

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  1. ^ Суд запретил одесскую организацию «Молодежное единство» из-за сепаратизма
  2. ^ [http://viknaodessa.od.ua/news/?news=110535 Одесский суд запретил антимайдановское «Молодежное единство» Источник: http://viknaodessa.od.ua/news/?news=110535]
  3. ^ Программа Молодежного единства
  4. ^ [http://topor.od.ua/sovetnik-tabatchnika-v-odesse-zashtishtal-telekanal-atv-foto / Counselor of Tabachnyk in Odessa defended the ATV television channel. Topor, 10.29.2013
  5. ^ В Одессе флаг УПА сожгли на глазах у сотни милиционеров
  6. ^ В Одессе дрались из-за Фарион
  7. ^ Сторонники Таможенного союза маршем прошли по Одессе
  8. ^ В Одессе провели «альтернативный марш» за вступление в Таможенный союз
  9. ^ Противники евроинтеграции вышли на митинг в Одессе (фото)
  10. ^ Одесситы отпраздновали годовщину Переяславской Рады
  11. ^ В Одессе формируются отряды самообороны
  12. ^ Общественники хотят запретить в Одессе "Свободу" и начали следить за приезжими из Львова
  13. ^ Одесские общественники потребовали запретить «Свободу» и другие неонацистские организации
  14. ^ На марш «За Одессу» вышли тысячи людей
  15. ^ На марш "За Одессу вышли тысячи людей
  16. ^ Несколько тысяч одесситов вышли на «Марш за Одессу»
  17. ^ Антон Давидченко заявляет, что людей под ОГА били не его соратники
  18. ^ [https://kp.ua/politics/440386-v-odesse-proshel-mnohotysiachnyi-marsh-protyv-evromaidana В Одессе прошел многотысячный марш против Евромайдана [Фото, видео]]
  19. ^ В Одессе 23 февраля - шествие Антимайдана
  20. ^ "Русская весна". Как это было пять лет назад в Одессе: Мы потеряли все, но не предали
  21. ^ SV A0003
  22. ^ Гончаренко VS Давидченко
  23. ^ Противостояние под ОГА: губернатора уволили, а российский флаг сняли (трансляция завершена)
  24. ^ Одесский «Евромайдан» требует ареста своего оппонента
  25. ^ Убежали с позором: Список одесских сепаратистов, покинувших Одессу
  26. ^ На Куликовом поле в Одессе прошёл массовый митинг
  27. ^ Участники пророссийского митинга в Одессе требуют проведение референдума о статусе русского языка
  28. ^ Пророссийские активисты прошли маршем по городу
  29. ^ «Марш за референдум» собрал более 10 тысяч одесситов
  30. ^ В Одессе задержан пророссийский лидер: Протесты возле СБУ
  31. ^ В Одессе сотрудники СБУ задержали организатора шествия в поддержку Крыма
  32. ^ СБУ: Давидченко подозревается в посягательстве на территориальную целостность Украины
  33. ^ Лидер Куликова поля Антон Давидченко согласился на сделку со следствием и вышел на свободу
  34. ^ Лидер одесского Антимайдана сбежал за границу сразу после освобождения
  35. ^ Взлом переписки сепаратистов: сбежавший лидер одесского "Антимайдана" отчитывался Кремлю о провокациях
  36. ^ Эксперт: ежегодно в мире происходит до 12 попыток организовать «цветную революцию»
  37. ^ Как противостоять «цветным революциям»
  38. ^ Как противостоять «цветным революциям»