Famous poet /1830-1886  •  Ranked #15 in the top 500 poets

Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson is an American poet whose work continues to captivate and inspire readers today. While she lived a relatively secluded life in Amherst, Massachusetts, her poetry delves into profound themes of life, death, love, and immortality. Although few of her poems were published during her lifetime, her unique voice and style have solidified her place as a central figure in American literature.

Dickinson's writing is characterized by unconventional punctuation and capitalization, and her poems often employed short lines and slant rhyme. These stylistic choices, combined with her penetrating insights into the human condition, create a distinct and unforgettable poetic experience. Her work often explored abstract concepts through concrete imagery drawn from nature, religion, and everyday life.

Dickinson's poetry shares affinities with other Transcendentalist writers of her era, such as Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, who emphasized individualism, intuition, and a connection to nature. Like her Transcendentalist contemporaries, Dickinson's poems reflect a deep engagement with the spiritual and philosophical currents of her time. However, her unorthodox style and thematic focus on mortality and isolation also set her apart, establishing a singular presence in American poetry.

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“Hope” is the thing with feathers—

Hope is the thing with feathers
That perches in the soul,
And sings the tune without the words,
And never stops at all,

And sweetest in the gale is heard;
And sore must be the storm
That could abash the little bird
That kept so many warm.

I've heard it in the chillest land,
And on the strangest sea;
Yet, never, in extremity,
It asked a crumb of me.

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Analysis (ai): The poem explores the enduring and resilient nature of hope, personifying it as a small bird that inhabits the soul. This image is both delicate and powerful, evoking the idea that hope can persist even in the face of adversity. The bird's constant song, "without the words," suggests that hope is often inexpressible, yet its melody resonates deeply within us.

Dickinson's poem showcases her characteristic use of simple, yet evocative language. The repetition of "and" emphasizes the relentless and enduring quality of hope, while the natural imagery (feathers, storm, sea) creates a vivid and relatable setting. The poem's brevity and lack of a concrete subject allow for a wide range of interpretations, making it both personal and universally resonant.

Compared to Dickinson's other works, this poem is relatively straightforward and accessible, lacking the complex metaphors and elusive symbolism found in some of her more enigmatic pieces. However, it is consistent with her exploration of interiority and the emotional landscape, themes that recur throughout her poetry.

Historically, "Hope" is the thing with feathers— fits within the broader context of 19th-century American literature, which often engaged with themes of nature, resilience, and the human condition. The poem's exploration of the enduring power of hope resonates with the optimistic spirit of the era and the belief in the individual's ability to overcome adversity. (hide)
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416

I'm Nobody! Who are you?

First Published Version (Posthumous) 1891:

 

I'm nobody! Who are you?
Are you nobody too?
Then there's a pair of us — don't tell!
They'd banish us; you know!

How dreary to be somebody!
How public like a frog
To tell one's name the livelong day
To an admiring bog!

 

 

Corrected version from author's mss. 1999 by R.W. Franklin:

 

I'm Nobody! Who are you?
Are you - Nobody - too?
Then there's a pair of us!
Dont tell! they'd advertise - you know!

How dreary - to be - Somebody!
How public - like a Frog -
To tell one's name - the livelong June -
To an admiring Bog!

 

 

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Analysis (ai): This poem presents an ironic perspective on the desire for fame and recognition. The speaker questions the value of being known, suggesting that it is a burden and a source of isolation. The poem also plays with the concept of self-identity, questioning the stability of one's own sense of self.

The poem's first line, "I'm Nobody! Who are you?" immediately establishes the speaker's sense of insignificance and isolation. The speaker's repetition of the phrase "Are you nobody too?" suggests a desire for connection and belonging, yet there is a sense of resignation and acceptance in the speaker's tone.

The poem's second stanza further explores the theme of isolation, contrasting the public nature of being "somebody" with the privacy of being a "Nobody." The speaker uses vivid imagery to describe the "dreary" and "public" life of somebody, likening it to a frog "To tell one's name the livelong day / To an admiring bog." This image suggests that the desire for fame and recognition is ultimately futile and unsatisfying.

Overall, the poem is a meditation on the nature of self-identity and the value of privacy and belonging. The poem's simple language and playful tone create a sense of irony and detachment, inviting the reader to question their own assumptions about the importance of fame and recognition. (hide)
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140

The Chariot [ Because I could not stop for Death ]

Because I could not stop for Death,
He kindly stopped for me;
The carriage held but just ourselves
And Immortality.

We slowly drove, he knew no haste,
And I had put away
My labor, and my leisure too,
For his civility.

We passed the school where children played,
Their lessons scarcely done;
We passed the fields of gazing grain,
We passed the setting sun.

We paused before a house that seemed
A swelling of the ground;
The roof was scarcely visible,
The cornice but a mound.

Since then 't is centuries; but each
Feels shorter than the day
I first surmised the horses' heads
Were toward eternity.
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Analysis (ai): "The Chariot" by Emily Dickinson explores mortality and the inevitability of death through a surreal and symbolic journey with Death as a companion. Dickinson's unique imagery and concise language create a haunting and enigmatic atmosphere.

The poem's comparison with other Dickinson works reveals her consistent themes of death and the isolation of the individual. It shares characteristics with "Because I Could Not Stop for Death," including the use of a carriage as a symbol of the journey and a detached, observing perspective. However, "The Chariot" stands out for its extended allegory and emphasis on the passage of time.

The poem reflects the Victorian era's preoccupation with death and the afterlife, but its ambiguity and symbolism transcend any specific historical context. Dickinson's distinct style and timeless themes continue to resonate with readers today, inviting contemplation of mortality and the nature of existence. (hide)
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